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首页> 外文期刊>Geographical Review >Breeding a better China: pigs, practices, and place in a Chinese county, 1929-1937
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Breeding a better China: pigs, practices, and place in a Chinese county, 1929-1937

机译：培育更好的中国：1929-1937年在中国县城的猪，习俗和地方

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摘要

From 1929 to 1937, Chinese reformers in the Mass Education Movement attempted to transform pigs and pig breeding in Dingxian, Hebei, through the importation of an American breed of pig and its hybridization with local pigs. This episode provides a case study for the investigation of the roles played in scientific work by local Chinese materials and practices on one hand and Western scientific principles and methods on the other. Reformers were conscious that the wholesale importation and implementation of Western science had failed China in the past and suspected that it would fail again. Their chief concern was that the new pig should raise production levels but still "suit local conditions." But "conditions" and "methods" do not play equal rolesin science, and reformers did not require the scientific methods of pig breeding to negotiate with local methods. Despite their attention to local conditions, the reformers thus assumed that modern, Western science was universal in nature and that it could and should be applied universally, replacing local knowledge and practices.
机译：从1929年到1937年，中国大众教育运动的改革者试图通过进口美国猪种并将其与当地猪种杂交来改造河北定县的猪和猪种。本集提供了一个案例研究，以调查一方面中国本土的材料和实践在另一方面研究西方科学原理和方法在科学工作中所起的作用。改革者意识到西方科学的大规模输入和实施在过去使中国失败，并怀疑它会再次失败。他们的主要担心是新猪应该提高产量，但仍“适合当地条件”。但是，“条件”和“方法”在科学中的作用并不相同，而且改良者并不需要生猪的科学方法与当地方法进行协商。尽管改革者关注当地条件，但他们因此认为现代西方科学本质上是普遍的，并且可以并且应该被普遍应用，以取代当地的知识和实践。

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