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Bubble formation in basalt-like melts

机译:玄武岩状熔体中形成气泡

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The effect of the melting temperature on bubble size and bubble formation in an iron bearing calcium aluminosilicate melt is studied by means of in-depth images acquired by optical microscopy. The bubble size distribution and the total bubble volume are determined by counting the number of bubbles and their diameter. The variation in melting temperature has little influence on the overall bubble volume. However, the size distribution of the bubbles varies with the melting temperature. When the melt is slowly cooled, the bubble volume increases, implying decreased solubility of the gaseous species. Mass spectroscopy analysis of gases liberated during heating of the glass reveals that small bubbles contain predominantly CH_4, CO and CO_2, whereas large bubbles contain N_2, SO_2 and H_2S. The methodology utilised in this work can, besides mapping the bubbles in a glass, be applied to shed light on the sources of bubble formation.
机译:通过光学显微镜获得的深入图像,研究了熔融温度对含铁的硅铝酸钙熔液中气泡尺寸和气泡形成的影响。气泡大小分布和总气泡体积是通过计算气泡的数量及其直径来确定的。熔融温度的变化对总气泡体积影响很小。但是,气泡的尺寸分布随熔融温度而变化。当熔体缓慢冷却时,气泡体积增加,这意味着气态物质的溶解度降低。对玻璃加热过程中释放的气体的质谱分析表明,小气泡主要包含CH_4,CO和CO_2,而大气泡则包含N_2,SO_2和H_2S。除了在玻璃中绘制气泡外,这项工作中使用的方法还可以应用于阐明气泡形成的来源。

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