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首页> 外文期刊>Georgetown Journal of International Law >INCREMENTALISM: ERODING THE IMPEDIMENTS TO A GLOBAL PUBLIC PROCUREMENT MARKET
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INCREMENTALISM: ERODING THE IMPEDIMENTS TO A GLOBAL PUBLIC PROCUREMENT MARKET

机译：增量主义：侵蚀对全球公共采购市场的障碍

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摘要

Following decades of international negotiations and agreements, the world's multi-trillion-dollar public procurement market appears to be maturing into a free, open international market. To reach that point, nations must lower a broad array of barriers to trade in procurement. As the U.S. experience demonstrates, purchasing agencies, laboring under the constraints of domestic preferences, may effectively seek to promote free trade. At the same time, a variety of international organizations, from the World Trade Organization to Transparency International, have developed tools and instruments - including model codes and explicit nondiscrimination agreements - that ease barriers to trade in procurement. To accelerate the erosion of these barriers, this Article suggests assessing progress in four potentially overlapping steps: nondiscrimination, a political decision; harmonization, an effort to coordinate the international instruments; rationalization, an effort to enhance the efficiency of regimes launched under the international instruments; and, institutionalization, an integration of the evolving international procurement norms into the legal fabric of the nations entering the international free market in procurement.
机译：经过数十年的国际谈判和协议，世界上数万亿美元的公共采购市场似乎正在走向一个自由，开放的国际市场。为了达到这一点，各国必须降低广泛的采购贸易壁垒。正如美国的经验所表明的那样，在国内优惠的约束下工作的采购机构可以有效地寻求促进自由贸易。同时，从世界贸易组织到透明国际，各种各样的国际组织都开发了工具和工具，包括标准法规和明确的非歧视协议，这些工具和工具减轻了采购贸易的壁垒。为了加速消除这些障碍，本文建议通过四个可能重叠的步骤来评估进展情况：不歧视，政治决定;统一，以协调国际文书;合理化，努力提高根据国际文书发起的制度的效率;以及制度化，将不断发展的国际采购规范纳入进入国际自由采购市场的国家的法律结构。

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