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首页> 外文期刊>Family planning perspectives >Risk factors for HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents in St. Petersburg, Russia.
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Risk factors for HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents in St. Petersburg, Russia.

机译：俄罗斯圣彼得堡青少年中HIV和其他性传播疾病的危险因素。

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CONTEXT: Over the past several years, there have been sharp increases in the prevalence of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among young people in Russia. Very little is known about Russian adolescents' behaviors and attitudes that might influence their risk of acquiring these infections. METHODS: A 1995 survey of 533 students aged 15-17 attending eight St Petersburg high schools assessed their sexual risk practices, AIDS-specific attitudes and beliefs, sexual relationship patterns and preferences, and social characteristics. RESULTS: Overall, 39% of students were sexually experienced, and these young people had had, on average, 3.4 sexual partners. Only 29% of sexually experienced students said they consistently used condoms, and 29% said they never did. Unprotected vaginal intercourse was the predominant and preferred sexual practice; it also was the practice that most often occurred with students' last sexual partner. In all, 28% of students defined "safer sex" as condom use. Many young people believed that AIDS is a threat only to members of particular "risk groups"; relatively few believed that they could get AIDS (17%) or said that AIDS information had influenced their sexual behavior (29% of those who were sexually experienced). Females were more likely than males to prefer having an exclusive partner, and males were more likely to prefer having casual partners. CONCLUSIONS: Educational and behavioral interventions are urgently needed to help young people in Russia avoid HIV and other STDs. Risk and social characteristics identified in this study can help to guide the development and tailoring of risk reduction interventions.
机译：背景：在过去的几年中，俄罗斯年轻人中艾滋病毒和其他性传播疾病（STD）的发病率急剧上升。对于俄罗斯青少年的行为和态度可能影响他们感染这些疾病的风险知之甚少。方法：1995年对533名15-17岁的学生进行了调查，这些学生在圣彼得堡八所高中就读，评估了他们的性危险行为，针对艾滋病的态度和信仰，性关系模式和偏好以及社会特征。结果：总体而言，有39％的学生具有性经历，而这些年轻人平均拥有3.4个性伴侣。只有29％的有性经历的学生说他们一直使用安全套，而29％的人说从未使用过。无保护的阴道性交是主要和首选的性行为。这也是最经常发生在学生的最后性伴侣身上的习惯。共有28％的学生将“安全性行为”定义为使用安全套。许多年轻人认为艾滋病仅对特定“风险群体”的成员构成威胁。相对较少的人认为他们会感染艾滋病（17％），或者说艾滋病信息影响了他们的性行为（有性经历者中有29％）。女性比男性更喜欢有独家伴侣，男性更喜欢有休闲伴侣。结论：迫切需要教育和行为干预，以帮助俄罗斯的年轻人避免感染艾滋病毒和其他性病。本研究中确定的风险和社会特征可以帮助指导减少风险干预措施的开发和定制。

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