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首页> 外文期刊>Family practice. >Beliefs and attitudes to lifestyle, nutrition and physical activity: The views of patients in Europe
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Beliefs and attitudes to lifestyle, nutrition and physical activity: The views of patients in Europe

机译：对生活方式，营养和体育锻炼的信念和态度：欧洲患者的看法

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Objective: The aim of the EUROPREVIEW study was to explore patients' beliefs about the importance of lifestyle and preventive services, to assess their readiness to make changes in diet and physical activity and their willingness to receive support from GPs. Methods: The study was done in 22 European countries, in 10 practices per country, with each 40 patients aged 30-70 years. The interview period was September 2008 to September 2009. The analysis was based on 7947 participants (52.2% females and 47.8% males). Results: More than half of the patients think their lifestyle is important for their health: eating habits 53%, physical activity 55% and normal body weight 59%. Almost half of the patients think they have to improve their lifestyle in terms of eating behaviour (43%), physical activity (48%) and body weight (48%). More than half of the patients say they have plans to change and two-thirds say they are confident to succeed. Two-thirds of the patients say that they would like to receive support by their GP. About half of patients reported that GPs initiated a discussion about these topics. Conclusions: This study raises a number of health promotion and prevention issues of interest for primary health care providers. There is a discrepancy between the expectations of patients and the performance of GPs. A high proportion of patients who visited primary care with unhealthy lifestyles do not perceive the need to change and about half of the patients reported not having any discussion on these topics with GPs or primary care team.
机译：目的：EUROPREVIEW研究的目的是探讨患者对生活方式和预防服务的重要性的看法，评估患者改变饮食和身体活动的意愿以及获得全科医生支持的意愿。方法：该研究在22个欧洲国家/地区进行，每个国家/地区有10种治疗方法，每40名年龄在30-70岁的患者。访谈时间为2008年9月至2009年9月。该分析基于7947名参与者（女性为52.2％，男性为47.8％）进行。结果：超过一半的患者认为生活方式对健康很重要：饮食习惯53％，体育锻炼55％和正常体重59％。几乎一半的患者认为他们必须在饮食行为（43％），体力活动（48％）和体重（48％）方面改善生活方式。超过一半的患者说他们有改变的计划，三分之二的人说他们有信心成功。三分之二的患者说，他们希望获得全科医生的支持。大约一半的患者报告说，全科医生开始了关于这些主题的讨论。结论：这项研究提出了初级卫生保健提供者关注的许多健康促进和预防问题。患者的期望与全科医生的表现之间存在差异。前往不健康生活方式的基层医疗机构的患者中，有很大一部分认为没有必要进行改变，大约一半的患者报告没有与全科医生或基层医疗团队讨论这些话题。

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