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Geographical Distribution of Unemployment: An Analysis of Provincial Differences in Italy

机译:失业的地理分布:意大利各省的差异分析

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Unemployment rates appear to vary widely at a subregional (e.g., local or provincial) level. Using spatial econometric models for spatial autocorrelation, this paper focuses attention on the spatial structure of regional unemployment disparities of Italian provinces. On the basis of findings from the economic literature and of the available socio-economic data, various model specifications, including different explanatory variables, are tested to investigate the geographical distribution of unemployment in the 103 provinces of Italy for the years 1998 and 2003. The results suggest that there is a clear explanation of unemployment differentials in terms of spatial equilibrium and disequilibrium factors and a significant degree of spatial dependence among labour markets at the provincial level in Italy. Provinces marked by high unemployment, as well as those characterised by low unemployment, tend to be spatially clustered, demonstrating the presence of unemployment "persistency" in space and time regimes.
机译:失业率似乎在次区域(例如地方或省)水平上差异很大。使用空间计量经济学模型进行空间自相关,本文将注意力集中在意大利各省的区域失业差距的空间结构上。根据经济文献的发现和可用的社会经济数据,对各种模型规范(包括不同的解释变量)进行了测试,以调查意大利103个省1998年和2003年的失业地理分布。结果表明,对于意大利的省级劳动力市场之间的空间均衡和不平衡因素以及劳动力市场之间的高度空间依赖程度,有清楚的解释。具有高失业率的省份以及具有低失业率的省份往往在空间上聚集在一起,表明在时空体制中存在失业“持久性”。

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