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Gibrat's Law in the 'Third Italy': Firm Growth in the Veneto Region

机译:“第三意大利”中的吉布拉特定律:威尼托大区的企业成长

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According to Gibrat's Law of Proportionate Effect, the growth rate of a given firm is independent of its size at the beginning of the period examined. While earlier studies tended to confirm the Law, more recent research generally rejects it. The aim of this paper is to test whether Gibrat's Law is confirmed, for the 1995-2005 period, for a large sample of firms active in the Veneto region of Italy. Controlling for firm age and size, findings show that the Law is not confirmed in the early stages of a firm's life cycle, with younger firms growing faster than established ones, whereas it cannot be rejected once a given threshold in terms of age is reached. These findings are consistent with the life cycle theory of the firm and with the hypothesis that fast growing small and medium-sized enterprises may have played a role in the evolution and the structural transformation of local systems in the "Third Italy" during the 1990s and early 2000s.
机译:根据吉布拉特的《比例效应定律》,给定公司的增长率与所考察时期开始时的规模无关。虽然较早的研究倾向于确认该法律,但较新的研究通常对此予以拒绝。本文的目的是测试在1995年至2005年期间是否确认了在意大利威尼托地区活跃的大量公司的吉布拉特定律。控制公司的年龄和规模后,研究结果表明,该法律在公司生命周期的早期并没有得到证实,年轻公司的成长速度快于成熟公司,而一旦达到给定的年龄界限,就不能被拒绝。这些发现与公司的生命周期理论相一致,并与以下假设相吻合:快速发展的中小型企业可能在1990年代和30年代“第三意大利”的地方系统的演变和结构转型中发挥了作用。 2000年代初期。

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