Human capital in remote and rural Australia: the role of graduate migration. (Special Issue: Best practices in rural development and policy.)

Corcoran J.; Faggian A.; McCann P.

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Human capital in remote and rural Australia: the role of graduate migration. (Special Issue: Best practices in rural development and policy.)

机译：澳大利亚偏远和农村地区的人力资本：毕业生移民的作用。（特刊：农村发展和政策的最佳做法。）

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In this paper we examine the spatial employment patterns of Australia's university graduates in nonurban locations. Using a 2006 data set recording the employment status of 65,661 university graduates 6 months after their graduation we examine how the personal and human capital characteristics of the individual university graduate affect the type of rural location into which he or she enters for employment purposes. The importance of identifying which types of graduates work where is essential for our understanding of the forces that are currently shaping the spatial distribution of human capital across Australia's regions. In order to do this we allocate postcode-based data of graduate employment to one of five remoteness classes, as defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, that allow us to distinguish between different degrees of rurality. The postcode data are used to associate the ways in which the human capital characteristics of the graduate in terms of the types of university degrees awarded and the universities attended, as well as the personal characteristics of the graduate, are related to the degrees of rurality in his or her employment outcomes.

机译：在本文中，我们研究了非城市地区澳大利亚大学毕业生的空间就业模式。使用2006年的数据集记录了65661名大学毕业生毕业后6个月的就业状况，我们研究了大学毕业生个人的个人和人力资本特征如何影响他或她进入就业的农村地区的类型。弄清哪种类型的毕业生在哪里工作的重要性，对于我们了解当前正在塑造澳大利亚各地区人力资本空间分布的力量至关重要。为了做到这一点，我们将基于邮政编码的毕业生就业数据分配给澳大利亚统计局定义的五个偏远类别之一，这使我们能够区分不同程度的农村人口。邮政编码数据用于关联毕业生的人力资本特征（根据所授予的大学学位的类型和所就读的大学）以及毕业生的个人特征与乡村程度相关的方式。他或她的就业成果。

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《Growth and Change》 |2010年第2期|共29页
作者
Corcoran J.; Faggian A.; McCann P.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类经济;
关键词
employment; graduates; human resources; rural areas; spatial distribution; urban rural migration; Australia;

机译：就业;毕业生;人力资源;农村;空间分布;城市农村移民;澳大利亚;

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Human capital in remote and rural Australia: the role of graduate migration. (Special Issue: Best practices in rural development and policy.)

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