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The role of microbes in reef-building communities of the Cannindah limestone (Mississippian), Monto region, Queensland, Australia

机译:微生物在澳大利亚昆士兰州蒙托地区坎宁达石灰石(密西西比州)的珊瑚礁建造社区中的作用

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Reefs in the Cannindah Limestone at Old Cannindah Homestead, Monto region, Queensland, are exceptional in Eastern Australian Mississippian (Carboniferous) build-ups because of their largest dimension and differentiated microbial fabrics. Calcimicrobes and microbial carbonates, which represent a marine reefal environment occupied by both corals and sponges, are particularly abundant in the reef framework fabrics compared to other Mississippian build-ups in the world. They contributed significantly to the rigidity of the reefs on a crinoidal bank setting. Metazoans and calcimicrobes coexisted and played different roles in reef construction. Reef-building and cavity-dwelling microbes include Renalcis, Palaeomicrocodium, Girvanella, problematic Aphralysia, Ortonella, Shamovella-like, Rothpletzella-like, Wetheredella-like, and some problematic calcimicrobes, which occur in inter-corallite infillings of fasciculate rugose corals, in thrombolitic textures, in or within deposits between microdigitate stromatolite and laminated microbialites, and in reef cavities. Some reef intervals are entirely formed by Renalcis, Palaeomicrocodium, problematic calcimicrobes, and cement. Girvanella, as an encrusting calcimicrobe, generally bound bioclasts and micrite, or together with cement, formed boundstone. Microbial carbonates, including thrombolites, microencrusters, microdigitate stromatolite, laminated and tabular microbialite, irregular layers of self-encrusting vesicles, and microbial micrite, occur commonly in reef framestone and boundstone. The role of microbes and relevant microbial carbonates in the Cannindah reef limestone highlighted a significant account of microbial facies complexes associated with the Mississippian reefs.
机译:昆士兰州蒙托州老坎宁达宅基地的坎宁达石灰石中的珊瑚礁,由于其最大的尺寸和独特的微生物结构,在东澳大利亚密西西比(石炭纪)构造中是例外的。与世界上其他密西西比地区相比,珊瑚礁和骨架中的钙微生物和碳酸盐微生物代表着珊瑚和海绵所占据的海洋珊瑚礁环境,在珊瑚礁骨架织物中尤其丰富。它们极大地促进了珊瑚在滨海岸上的刚性。后生动物和钙微生物在珊瑚礁建设中共存并发挥不同的作用。造礁和栖居微生物包括雷纳尔氏菌,古微菌,Girvanella,有问题的壮阳药,Ortonella,Shamovella类,Rothpletzella类,Wetheredella类,以及一些有问题的钙生微生物,它们发生在珊瑚礁间的片状褶皱珊瑚的珊瑚间填充物中。微藻酸盐叠层石与层状微斜辉石之间沉积物中或之内以及礁洞中的血栓形成质地。一些珊瑚礁的间隔完全由Renalcis,Palaeomicrocodium,有问题的钙微生物和水泥形成。 Girvanella,作为一种包裹微生物,通常将生物碎屑和微晶结合,或者与水泥一起形成粘结石。微生物碳酸盐,包括血栓石,微壳层,微指状层间岩,层状和板状微块岩,自包裹囊泡的不规则层以及微生物石,通常发生在礁石框架石和界石中。微生物和相关的微生物碳酸盐在Cannindah礁石灰岩中的作用突出了与密西西比礁有关的微生物相复合体的重要作用。

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