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首页> 外文期刊>Best practice & research:Clinical gastroenterology >Does participation to screening unintentionally influence lifestyle behaviour and thus lifestyle-related morbidity?
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Does participation to screening unintentionally influence lifestyle behaviour and thus lifestyle-related morbidity?

机译:参与筛查是否会无意间影响生活方式的行为,进而影响与生活方式相关的发病率?

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摘要

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and the burden could be reduced by evidence-based strategies for the primary prevention of cancer, the early detection of malignancies and more adequate treatment of cancer patients. Previous research has shown that lifestyle factors are associated with common cancers and that several cancer screening programmes are cost-effective in reducing cancer-specific mortality. But, some recent studies reported that participants of screening programs might unintentionally change their lifestyle. Cancer screening might be a teachable moment or, on the other hand, have a false health certificate effect. Despite that the evidence is scarce, cancer screening might have opportunities for lifestyle improvements, although a possible health certificate effect still remains. Integrated approaches to combine primary and secondary prevention have the potential to optimise the efforts to improve cancer prevention and survival. More research is warranted to investigate evidence-based approaches.
机译:癌症是世界范围内主要的死亡原因,可以通过基于证据的策略对癌症进行一级预防,早期发现恶性肿瘤以及对癌症患者进行更充分的治疗来减轻负担。先前的研究表明,生活方式因素与常见的癌症相关,并且一些癌症筛查计划在降低癌症特异性死亡率方面具有成本效益。但是,最近的一些研究报告说,筛查计划的参与者可能会无意中改变他们的生活方式。癌症筛查可能是一个可以教导的时刻,或者另一方面,它具有虚假的健康证明效果。尽管证据不足,但癌症筛查仍可能有改善生活方式的机会,尽管仍然存在可能的健康证明效果。结合一级和二级预防的综合方法有可能优化改善癌症预防和生存的努力。有必要进行更多的研究来调查基于证据的方法。

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