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Structural similarities and differences between the human and the mouse pancreas

机译:人和小鼠胰腺之间的结构异同

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Mice remain the most studied animal model in pancreas research. Since the findings of this research are typically extrapolated to humans, it is important to understand both similarities and differences between the 2 species. Beside the apparent difference in size and macroscopic organization of the organ in the 2 species, there are a number of less evident and only recently described differences in organization of the acinar and ductal exocrine tissue, as well as in the distribution, composition, and architecture of the endocrine islets of Langerhans. Furthermore, the differences in arterial, venous, and lymphatic vessels, as well as innervation are potentially important. In this article, the structure of the human and the mouse pancreas, together with the similarities and differences between them are reviewed in detail in the light of conceivable repercussions for basic research and clinical application.
机译:小鼠仍然是胰腺研究中研究最多的动物模型。由于这项研究的发现通常是外推给人类的,因此了解这两个物种的异同非常重要。除了这两个物种在器官的大小和宏观组织上的明显差异外,还有许多不太明显的,直到最近才描述的腺泡和导管外分泌组织的组织以及分布,组成和结构上的差异。朗格汉斯的内分泌胰岛。此外,动脉,静脉和淋巴管以及神经支配的差异可能很重要。本文根据可能对基础研究和临床应用产生的影响,详细回顾了人和小鼠胰腺的结构,以及它们之间的异同。

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