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首页> 外文期刊>California Fish and Game >PANEL TRAPPING AND REVERSIBLE IMMOBILIZATION OF WILD ROOSEVELT ELK WITH TELAZOL (R) AND MEDETOMIDINE
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PANEL TRAPPING AND REVERSIBLE IMMOBILIZATION OF WILD ROOSEVELT ELK WITH TELAZOL (R) AND MEDETOMIDINE

机译：telazol（R）和甲羟吗啉酮对野生罗斯福麋鹿的面板捕获和可逆固定化

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摘要

We used a portable panel trap to capture and chemically immobilize eight adult Roosevelt elk (Cervus elaphus roosevelti) using Telazol (R) (500 mg) and medetomidine (20 mg). Atipamezole (100 mg) antagonized the effects of medetomidine intramuscularly. Mean induction and anesthesia (to administration of reversal) times were 7.25 +/- 2.7 and 70 +/- 13.8 min., respectively. Mean recovery times after reversal were 6 2.7 min. Elk weights based on girth measurements ranged from 215-294 kg and all elk were >3yrs old. Heart rates averaged 61.3 and ranged from 43-96 bpm. Mean O-2 saturation was 71.8 +/- 7.2%, with all elks' % O-2 increasing during anesthesia. Physiological monitoring indicated a surgical or deep plane of anesthesia; however, inductions and reversals were smooth and unremarkable and all elk were alive at >12 months. Three additional free ranging elk have been immobilized successfully using an identical protocol. With refinement of dosages and under similar conditions, this combination shows promise as a reversible, non-opiate alternative for immobilizing wild elk.
机译：我们使用便携式平板诱集器使用Telazol（R）（500 mg）和美托咪定（20 mg）捕获并化学固定了八只成年的罗斯福麋鹿（Cervus elaphus roosevelti）。 Atipamezole（100 mg）拮抗美托咪定的肌内作用。平均诱导和麻醉（进行逆转）时间分别为7.25 +/- 2.7和70 +/- 13.8分钟。反转后的平均恢复时间为6 2.7分钟。根据围长测量得出的麋鹿体重在215-294公斤之间，所有麋鹿的年龄都大于3岁。心率平均为61.3，范围为43-96 bpm。 O-2的平均饱和度为71.8 +/- 7.2％，在麻醉期间所有麋鹿的O-2％均升高。生理监测显示为手术或深层麻醉。然而，诱导和逆转是平稳的且不明显的，并且所有的麋鹿都存活超过12个月。使用相同的协议已成功固定了另外三个自由放养的麋鹿。通过改进剂量并在类似条件下，这种组合显示出有望作为固定野生麋鹿的可逆，非阿片类药物替代品。

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