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Natural Dye Extraction from Waste Barks of Turkish Red Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Timber and Eco-Friendly Natural Dyeing of Various Textile Fibers

机译:从土耳其赤松(Pinus brutia Ten。)木材的废树皮中提取天然染料和各种纺织纤维的生态友好型天然染色

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摘要

In this study, a natural dye extraction was carried out to isolate, dyestufl" extract powder from the waste barks of Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) timber which is not a common natural dyestuff source. The natural dyestuff powder obtained was applied to cotton, flax, wool, silk, tencel, polyamide and acrylic fibers accompanied by simultaneous application of alum and natural oak ash mordants. Color properties were investigated including rub-, light- and wash-fastness performance. Differently dyed fiber samples exhibited slightly different shades of beige, brown and brownish-yellow depending on the mordant used and fiber type. Alum mordanted samples exhibited better color properties. The highest (63.4) and the second highest (45.3) f(k) color yield values were observed for alum mordanted silk and wool samples, respectively. Dyed fabrics showed excellent wash fastness, very low staining performance, and moderate light- and rub-fastness.
机译:在这项研究中,进行了天然染料提取以从不​​是常见的天然染料来源的土耳其赤松(Pinus brutia Ten。)木材的废树皮中分离,提取染料粉末。将所得的天然染料粉末用于棉,亚麻,羊毛,丝绸,天丝,聚酰胺和丙烯酸纤维,同时施用明矾和天然橡木灰媒染剂,研究了颜色性能,包括耐擦性,耐光性和耐洗性,不同染色的纤维样品的阴影略有不同米色,棕色和棕黄色取决于所使用的媒染剂和纤维类型,明矾丝织物样品表现出更好的颜色性能,明矾丝织物的f(k)颜色产生率最高(63.4)和次高(第二高)(45.3)染色的织物显示出优异的耐洗牢度,极低的染色性能,以及中等的耐光性和耐摩擦性。

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