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首页> 外文期刊>GeoJournal >From brain drain to brain gain: reverse migration to Bangalore and Hyderabad, India’s globalizing high tech cities
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From brain drain to brain gain: reverse migration to Bangalore and Hyderabad, India’s globalizing high tech cities

机译：从人才流失到人才增长：反向迁移到印度全球化的高科技城市班加罗尔和海得拉巴

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This paper assesses the mutual impact of returning Indian-origin skilled workers on the cities of Bangalore (Bengaluru) and Hyderabad, which have emerged as India’s leading “tech cities”. During the 1970s and 1980s, there was concern that India was losing its educated workforce to the West, particularly to the United States through a phenomenon known as “brain drain”. More recently, there is evidence that reverse brain drain is occurring, as U.S.-trained Indian professionals are returning to their home country in increasing numbers to take advantage of new growth and employment opportunities. The effects of this skilled, transnationally active labor force on various sectors of the economy, on the social and physical infrastructure of Bangalore and Hyderabad and in forging and solidifying transnational linkages between India and the United States are explored in this paper. This study also investigates the reasons why successful US professionals of Asian-Indian origin are returning to their home country via a series of personal interviews. The paper offers Bangalore and Hyderabad as “worldwide leading cities” with a niche status in the global Information Technology (IT) sector.
机译：本文评估了返回印度的熟练工人对班加罗尔（班加罗尔）和海得拉巴等城市的相互影响，这些城市已经成为印度领先的“科技城市”。在1970年代和1980年代期间，人们担心印度通过一种被称为“人才流失”的现象将其受过教育的劳动力流失到西方，特别是美国。最近，有证据表明，随着受过美国训练的印度专业人员越来越多地返回其本国，以利用新的增长和就业机会，正在发生反向人才流失。本文探讨了这种熟练的，跨国活跃的劳动力对经济的各个部门，班加罗尔和海得拉巴的社会和物质基础设施以及在建立和巩固印度与美国之间的跨国联系中的作用。这项研究还通过一系列的个人访谈，调查了成功的亚裔裔美国专业人士返回其祖国的原因。本文将班加罗尔和海得拉巴列为“全球领先城市”，在全球信息技术（IT）领域中处于利基地位。

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