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首页> 外文期刊>Food Policy >China's Milk Scandal, government policy and production decisions of dairy farmers: the case of Greater Beijing.
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China's Milk Scandal, government policy and production decisions of dairy farmers: the case of Greater Beijing.

机译：中国的牛奶丑闻，政府政策和奶农的生产决策：以大北京为例。

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During the summer of 2008 China's biggest food crisis struck when it was discovered that milk suppliers were adding melamine, a colorless crystalline compound, to artificially boost the protein readings of their milk. While there was a lot of attention on the criminal investigations and post scandal industrial shake up, less is known about the impact of the Milk Scandal and policy response on the dairy farmer. The main objectives of this study are to describe the policies that were implemented by the government in response to the Milk Scandal and analyze the effect of the policies on dairy producers. To meet the objectives of the study, the paper uses a primary data set collected by the authors in 25 dairy producing villages, including 231 households, in the Greater Beijing area. The data set documents the policies that were implemented by the government as well as the response of the dairy farmers-both their participation in the dairy sector (stay in or drop out) and their herd size. Using descriptive and multivariate analyses on the changes in dairy production in the sample villages, the paper finds that, although dairy participation fell and herd sizes were reduced after the Milk Scandal, government policies did matter. Specifically, Marketing Management Policies were shown to have limited the fall in both participation and herd size. Production Management Policies had less of an effect in keeping dairy producers participating in the production of milk. The implementation of Crisis Income Management was correlated with a stronger decline in participation and herd size. All rights reserved, Elsevier.
机译：在2008年夏天，中国最大的粮食危机爆发，当时人们发现牛奶供应商正在添加三聚氰胺（一种无色的结晶化合物），以人为地提高牛奶中蛋白质的含量。尽管人们对刑事调查和丑闻发生后的产业动荡进行了大量关注，但对牛奶丑闻的影响和对奶农的政策反​​应知之甚少。这项研究的主要目的是描述政府针对牛奶丑闻实施的政策，并分析政策对乳制品生产商的影响。为了达到研究的目的，本文使用了作者在大北京地区的25个奶牛生产村庄（包括231户家庭）中收集的主要数据集。数据集记录了政府实施的政策以及奶农的反应，包括他们参与奶业（停留或退出）及其畜群规模。通过对样本村乳制品生产变化的描述性和多变量分析，论文发现，尽管在牛奶丑闻发生后乳制品参与度下降且畜群规模减小，但政府政策确实很重要。具体而言，市场营销管理政策已显示出限制了参与人数和畜群规模的下降。生产管理政策对保持乳制品生产商参与牛奶生产的影响较小。危机收入管理的实施与参与度和畜群规模的下降有很大关系。保留所有权利，Elsevier。

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