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首页> 外文期刊>Gynecological endocrinology: the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology >Polycystic ovarian syndrome in adolescence.
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Polycystic ovarian syndrome in adolescence.

机译：青春期多囊卵巢综合征。

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BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), which is a common endocrinopathy seen not only in adult women but also in female adolescents nowadays, is associated with reproductive, metabolic and cardiovascular problems. OBJECTIVE: This article aims to review the current evidence on managing PCOS in adolescence. In addition, the pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical presentations and existing diagnostic criteria of PCOS will also be discussed. DISCUSSION: Certain risk factors are available to assist the clinicians to identify adolescents at risk of PCOS as the signs can be masked by the normal physiological changes during puberty. It is important to screen and diagnose adolescent PCOS in order to prevent the development of future infertility, type II diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and even endometrial cancer. Lifestyle modification is of the greatest benefit for adolescents in terms of management, with the condition that full support is available from both the clinicians and their families. The psychological impact of PCOS also constitutes a major concern in adolescent PCOS.
机译：背景：多囊卵巢综合症（PCOS）是一种常见的内分泌病，不仅在成年女性中而且在如今的女性青少年中均可见，它与生殖，代谢和心血管疾病有关。目的：本文旨在回顾有关青春期PCOS管理的最新证据。此外，还将讨论PCOS的病理生理学，危险因素，临床表现和现有诊断标准。讨论：某些危险因素可用于帮助临床医生识别处于PCOS危险中的青少年，因为这些迹象可以被青春期的正常生理变化所掩盖。重要的是筛查和诊断青春期PCOS，以防止将来发生不孕症，II型糖尿病，心血管疾病，甚至子宫内膜癌。就管理而言，改变生活方式对青少年最大的好处，条件是临床医生及其家人都可以提供全力支持。 PCOS的心理影响也是青少年PCOS的主要关注点。

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