The potential and limitations of utilising head impact injury models to assess the likelihood of significant head injury in infants after a fall.

Cory CZ; Jones MD; James DS; Leadbeatter S; Nokes LD

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The potential and limitations of utilising head impact injury models to assess the likelihood of significant head injury in infants after a fall.

机译：利用头部撞击伤害模型评估跌倒后婴儿严重头部伤害的可能性和局限性。

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The use of engineering principles in assessing head injury scenarios is of increasing significance in investigations into suspected child abuse. A fall scenario is often given as the history for a head injury to an infant. This paper addresses the basic engineering principles and factors to be considered when calculating the severity of a head impact after free-fall. The application of head injury models (HIMs) to ascertain the forces involved in childhood head injuries from impact is also discussed. Previous studies including Duhaime et al. [J. Neurosurg. 66 (1987) 409] and Nokes et al. [Forensic Sci. Int. 79 (1995) 85] have utilised HIMs for this purpose: this paper reviews those models most widely documented.The HIM currently considered the 'state-of-the-art' is the head injury criterion (HIC) and it is suggested that this model should be utilised for assessing head impact injury in child abuse cases where appropriate.

机译：在评估可疑的儿童虐待中，使用工程原理来评估颅脑损伤情况具有越来越重要的意义。通常将跌倒的情况作为婴儿头部受伤的病史。本文介绍了在计算自由落体后头部撞击的严重性时要考虑的基本工程原理和因素。还讨论了头部伤害模型（HIM）的应用，以确定儿童头部伤害所涉及的作用力是否来自撞击。先前的研究包括Duhaime等。 [J.神经外科。 [66（1987）409]和Nokes等。 [法医。诠释79（1995）85]为此目的使用了HIM：本文回顾了记录最广泛的那些模型。HIM当前认为“最新技术”是头部受伤标准（HIC），因此建议在适当的情况下，应该使用该模型来评估虐待儿童案件中头部撞击伤害。

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《Forensic science international》 |2001年第3期|共18页
作者
Cory CZ; Jones MD; James DS; Leadbeatter S; Nokes LD;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类法医学;
关键词
Accidental Falls; Craniocerebral Trauma; 意外跌倒;

机译：Accidental Falls;Craniocerebral Trauma;意外跌倒;

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1. The potential and limitations of utilising head impact injury models to assess the likelihood of significant head injury in infants after a fall. [J] . Cory CZ, Jones MD, James DS, Forensic science international . 2001,第2a3期

机译：利用头部撞击伤害模型评估跌倒后婴儿严重头部伤害的可能性和局限性。
2. Finite element modelling of human head injuries caused by a fall. [J] . Raul JS, Baumgartner D, Willinger R, International journal of legal medicine . 2006,第4期

机译：跌倒引起的人头部受伤的有限元建模。
3. Predicted Unfavorable Neurologic Outcome Is Overestimated by the Marshall Computed Tomography Score, Corticosteroid Randomization After Significant Head Injury (CRASH), and International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials in Traumatic Brain Injury (IMPACT) Models in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Managed with Early Decompressive Craniectomy [J] . Charry Jose D., Tejada Jorman H., Pinzon Miguel A., World neurosurgery . 2017,第期

机译：预测不利的神经系统结果被Marshall计算机断层扫描评分，皮质类固醇随机化（崩溃）和预后的国际特派团，以及创伤性脑损伤（冲击）模型进行了严重创伤性脑损伤的临床试验早期解压缩颅骨切除术
4. Estimating Infant Head Injury Criteria and Impact Response Using Crash Reconstruction and Finite Element Modeling [C] . Kathleen DeSantis Klinich, Gregory M. Hulbert, Lawrence W. Schneider Stapp Car Crash Conference . 2009

机译：使用碰撞重建估算婴幼儿损伤标准和影响响应
5. Estimating infant head injury tolerance and impact response. [D] . Klinich, Kathleen DeSantis. 2006

机译：估计婴儿头部受伤的耐受性和撞击反应。
6. Concussion microvascular injury and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model [O] . Chad A Tagge, Andrew M Fisher, Olga V Minaeva, -1

机译：冲击性颅脑损伤后年轻运动员的脑震荡微血管损伤和早期tauopathy和冲击震荡小鼠模型
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8. Assessment of the Potential for Neck Injury Due to Padding of Aircraft Interior Walls for Head Impact Protection. [R] . Armenia-Cope, R., Marcus, J. H., Gowdy, R. V., 1993

机译：评估头部撞击保护用飞机内墙填充物引起的颈部损伤的可能性。

The potential and limitations of utilising head impact injury models to assess the likelihood of significant head injury in infants after a fall.

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