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A review of the changing culture and social context relating to forensic facial depiction of the dead

机译：回顾与法医对死者进行面部描绘有关的文化和社会背景的变化

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摘要

The recognition of a decedent by a family member is commonplace in forensic investigation and is often employed as identity confirmation. However, it is recognised that misidentification from facial recognition is also common and faces of the dead may be extremely difficult to recognise due to decomposition or external damage, and even immediate post-mortem changes may be significant enough to confuse an observer. The depiction of faces of the dead can be a useful tool for promoting recognition leading to identification and post-mortem facial depiction is described as the interpretation of human remains in order to suggest the living appearance of an individual. This paper provides an historical context relating to the changing view of society to the presentation and publication of postmortem facial depictions and discusses the current ethical, practical and academic challenges associated with these images. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：家庭成员对前人的承认在法医调查中很常见，通常被用作身份确认。但是，已经认识到，从面部识别中识别错误也是很常见的，并且由于分解或外部损坏，死者的面孔可能非常难以识别，甚至即时验尸变化也可能足以使观察者感到困惑。死者面孔的描绘可能是促进识别，导致身份识别的有用工具，而死后面部描绘被描述为对人类遗体的解释，以暗示个体的活生生外观。本文提供了与社会观念的变化有关的历史背景，以介绍和出版事后面部画像，并讨论了与这些图像相关的当前的道德，实践和学术挑战。 （C）2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.保留所有权利。

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