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首页> 外文期刊>Forensic science international >Estimation of stature from hand and handprint dimensions in a Western Australian population
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Estimation of stature from hand and handprint dimensions in a Western Australian population

机译：从西澳大利亚人口的手和手印尺寸估算身高

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摘要

As part of the formulation of a biological profile, the estimation of stature is an important element that provides useful data towards narrowing the pool of potentially matching identities. Recent literature has demonstrated that anthropometry of the hand has considerable promise for the accurate estimation of stature; although the technique has only been tested in a relatively limited range of populations. The aim of the present study, therefore, is to assess the reliability and accuracy of using anthropometric hand measurements for the estimation of stature in a contemporary Western Australian population; we also evaluate whether stature can be accurately estimated from the measurement of handprints.The study sample comprises 91 male and 110 female adult individuals. Following the measurement of stature, seven measurements are taken on each hand and its corresponding print. To establish the reliability of acquiring these measurements, a precision study was performed prior to primary data collection. Measurements data are analysed using basic univariate statistics and simple and multiple regression analyses. Our results show that the degree of measurement error and reliability are well within accepted standards. Stature prediction accuracy using hand and handprint measurements ranges from ±4.74 to 6.53. cm, which is comparable to established skeletal standards for the hand. This study provides new forensic standards for the estimation of stature in a Western Australian population and also demonstrates that the measurement and analysis of handprints affords a novel source of profiling data that is statistically quantified.
机译：作为制定生物特征的一部分，身材的估计是一个重要因素，可为缩小潜在匹配身份的范围提供有用的数据。最近的文献表明，手部的人体测量学对准确估计身高有很大的希望。尽管该技术仅在相对有限的人群中进行了测试。因此，本研究的目的是评估使用人体测量手部测量来估计当代西澳大利亚人口身高的可靠性和准确性。我们还评估了从手印测量中是否可以准确估计身材。研究样本包括91位男性和110位女性成年人。在测量身高之后，每只手及其相应的印记进行七次测量。为了建立获取这些测量值的可靠性，在收集原始数据之前进行了精确度研究。使用基本单变量统计数据以及简单和多元回归分析来分析测量数据。我们的结果表明，测量误差和可靠性的程度都在公认的标准之内。使用手和手印测量的身高预测精度范围为±4.74至6.53。厘米，可与已建立的手骨骼标准相媲美。这项研究为估计西澳大利亚人口的身材提供了新的法证标准，并且还证明了手印的测量和分析提供了统计上可量化的剖析数据的新来源。

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