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首页> 外文期刊>Forensic science international >The incidence of alcohol and other drugs in drivers killed in New Zealand road crashes 2004-2009
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The incidence of alcohol and other drugs in drivers killed in New Zealand road crashes 2004-2009

机译：2004-2009年在新西兰道路撞车事故中丧生的驾驶员中的酒精和其他毒品的发病率

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Alcohol is a drug known to impair the ability to drive safely and is acknowledged as a major factor in New Zealand road crashes [1]. However, the use of other impairing drugs by New Zealand drivers is largely unknown. This paper reports the prevalence of drug use by drivers killed on New Zealand roads. As this is a biased population sample the results can only indicate possible drug use in the wider driving population. Blood samples taken from 1046 deceased drivers were analysed for the presence of alcohol and a range of both illicit drugs and psychoactive medicinal drugs. Five hundred and forty-six (52%) of these drivers had not used alcohol or other potentially impairing drugs. Five hundred (48%) had alcohol and/or other drugs in their blood that may have impaired their ability to drive safely. Of these 500 drivers, 135 had used alcohol alone, 96 had used cannabis alone and 142 had used a combination of alcohol and cannabis, but no other drug. Alcohol concentrations in 351 drivers who had drunk alcohol ranged from 5 to 354. mg per 100. mL (mean 152. mg/100. mL). Levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in the blood of the 314 drivers who had used cannabis ranged from approximately 0.1. ng/mL to 44. ng/mL (mean 5.6. ng/mL). There were 127 drivers who had used some other combination of drugs, many still including alcohol and/or cannabis. Only 29 of the 500 drivers who had used a drug, had not used either cannabis or alcohol and 240 (48%) of the 500 drivers had used more than one potentially impairing drug.
机译：酒精是一种已知会削弱安全驾驶能力的药物，被公认为是新西兰道路交通事故的主要因素[1]。但是，新西兰驾驶员使用其他危害性药物的情况尚不明确。本文报告了在新西兰道路上丧生的驾驶员普遍使用毒品的情况。由于这是一个有偏见的人群样本，因此结果只能表明在更广泛的驾驶人群中可能使用毒品。分析了从1046名死者的驾驶员那里采集的血液样本中是否存在酒精以及一系列非法药物和精神活性药物。这些驾驶员中有546个（52％）没有使用酒精或其他可能危害药物的药物。五百（48％）人血液中含有酒精和/或其他药物，可能会损害他们的安全驾驶能力。在这500名司机中，有135人单独使用了酒精，有96人单独使用了大麻，有142人使用了酒精和大麻的混合物，但没有其他毒品。 351名喝醉酒的驾驶员中的酒精浓度范围为每100. mL 5至354. mg（平均152. mg / 100。mL）。 314名使用大麻的驾驶员的血液中四氢大麻酚（THC）的水平约为0.1。 ng / mL至44. ng / mL（平均5.6。ng / mL）。有127位驾驶员使用了其他药物组合，其中许多药物仍包括酒精和/或大麻。在使用毒品的500名驾驶员中，只有29名没有使用大麻或酒精，在500名驾驶员中有240名（48％）使用了一种以上有潜在危害的毒品。

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