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Impacts of international timber procurement policies on Central Africa's forestry sector: The case of Cameroon

机译：国际木材采购政策对中非林业的影响：喀麦隆的情况

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摘要

Public concerns about the environmental credentials of timber products have led to the introduction of procurement policies that add criteria other than price into the decision-making process. This demand-driven initiative alongside the importance of European markets for timber exports have prompted Cameroon to sign a Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade Voluntary Partnership Agreement (FLEGT/VPA) with the European Union. This paper reviews the impacts of this policy. Firstly, the institutional arrangement for timber production is presented with special focus on various legal forms of forest exploitation. Secondly, the estimated costs for the required development and control of various types of forest management are presented. Finally the impacts of the FLEGT/VPA on forest governance, forest management, timber trade and socio-economic and development issues is explored. The positive impact of the agreement will be especially felt by industrial forest concession holders that harvest timber products for exports to international markets, but it will hardly be the case of community forests. However, the implementation of the agreement will engender huge financial costs for forest managers and national governments. Also, the livelihoods of small-scale loggers (who are the main suppliers of national markets) may be adversely affected by the procurement policies
机译：公众对木材产品的环境信用的关注导致引入了采购政策，该政策在决策过程中增加了价格以外的标准。这项由需求驱动的倡议以及欧洲市场对木材出口的重要性促使喀麦隆与欧盟签署了《森林执法，施政和贸易自愿伙伴关系协议》（FLEGT / VPA）。本文回顾了该政策的影响。首先，介绍了木材生产的制度安排，特别侧重于森林开发的各种法律形式。其次，介绍了各种森林管理所需的开发和控制所需的估计费用。最后，探讨了FLEGT / VPA对森林治理，森林管理，木材贸易以及社会经济与发展问题的影响。协议的积极影响将特别受到工业林特许权持有者的欢迎，他们采伐木材产品出口到国际市场，但社区森林却很少。但是，执行该协议将给森林管理者和各国政府带来巨大的财务成本。此外，小型伐木工人（其是国家市场的主要供应商）的生计可能会受到采购政策的不利影响

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