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首页> 外文期刊>Forst und Holz >Wood as an energy source - opportunities and limits in the context of global developments. [German]Original Title Holz als Energietrager - Moglichkeiten und Grenzen im Kontext von globalen Entwicklungen.
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Wood as an energy source - opportunities and limits in the context of global developments. [German]Original Title Holz als Energietrager - Moglichkeiten und Grenzen im Kontext von globalen Entwicklungen.

机译：木材作为能源-全球发展背景下的机遇与局限。 [德国]原标题木材作为能源载体-全球发展背景下的可能性和局限性。

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摘要

On a global scale, wood is used extensively as a feedstock for material use and for energy generation. In regards to environmental implications, there will primarily be a need for climate mitigation measures and securing of energy supply, both at the national and international level. An increased energetic use of wood can help to fulfil these obligations in the future. The aim of the following statements is to compare wood supply and wood demand for Germany and at the global scale under present conditions and expected future developments. According to the available statistics, it can be shown that the wood demand cannot be met with the statistically recorded logging of wood. However, taking into account diffuse sources (e. g. wood from landscape conservation, waste wood, logging remains), the present balance is neutral. In the future, a growing gap between wood supply and wood demand is expected. To fill this gap, while simultaneously contributing sustainably to the energy and economic system, additional wood resources need to be developed. As this requires a certain time in planning to become productive in relevant dimensions, the necessary measures need to be initiated as soon as possible.
机译：在全球范围内，木材被广泛用作原料和能源生产的原料。关于环境影响，首先需要在国家和国际两级采取气候缓解措施和确保能源供应。越来越多地使用木材可以帮助将来履行这些义务。以下陈述的目的是在当前条件和预期的未来发展情况下，比较德国以及全球范围内德国的木材供应和木材需求。根据现有统计数据，可以证明，统计记录的木材采伐无法满足木材需求。但是，考虑到分散的来源（例如，来自景观保护的木材，废木材，砍伐的木材），目前的平衡是中性的。将来，预计木材供应和木材需求之间的差距会越来越大。为了填补这一空白，同时要为能源和经济体系做出可持续的贡献，还需要开发更多的木材资源。由于这需要一定的时间来计划在相关方面进行生产，因此必须尽快采取必要的措施。

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