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A risk analysis framework for aquatic animal health management inmarine stock enhancement programmes

机译:海洋种群增加计划中水生动物健康管理的风险分析框架

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In light of limited supplies of fish from natural populations, stock enhancement is being considered as one means of helping to meet the demand for seafood products from an ever-increasing human population. The technology to produce large numbers of early-life stage aquatic organisms in hatcheries is well-developed, and the use of alien species, although controversial, has also created new fisheries in some countries. Stock enhancement often requires technical interventions in the rearing process of aquatic organisms that may substantially change how an organism interacts with pathogens. Aquatic animal health risk analysis in stock enhancement programmes involves consideration of: the source of animals to be released, the populations to be managed, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk management, quarantine, diagnostic and treatment procedures, mitigation measures, monitoring, reporting the disease status of hatchery and wild populations, and the establishment of aquatic animal health standards. Information and guidelines to assist in aquatic animal health management include the FAO Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, the ICES code of practice on introductions, the OIE aquatic animal health standards, the Asian regional guidelines on health management for the responsible movement of aquatic animals and the WTO's Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement.
机译:鉴于自然种群的鱼品供应有限,种群增加被视为帮助满足不断增长的人口对海鲜产品需求的一种手段。在孵化场中产生大量早期生命水生生物的技术已经发展成熟,外来物种的使用虽然引起争议,但在一些国家也创造了新的渔业。种群增加通常需要在水生生物饲养过程中进行技术干预,这可能会大大改变生物与病原体的相互作用方式。种群增加计划中的水生动物健康风险分析涉及以下方面的考虑:要释放的动物来源,要管理的种群,危害识别,风险评估,风险管理,检疫,诊断和治疗程序,缓解措施,监测,报告孵化场和野生种群的疾病状况,以及建立水生动物卫生标准。协助水生动物健康管理的信息和准则包括粮农组织负责任渔业行为,ICES引进行为守则,世界动物卫生组织水生动物健康标准,负责任水生动物流动的亚洲区域健康管理准则以及世贸组织卫生和植物检疫协议。

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