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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology >Involvement of sarcoplasmic reticulum in changing intracellular calcium due to Na+/K+-ATPase inhibition in cardiomyocytes.
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Involvement of sarcoplasmic reticulum in changing intracellular calcium due to Na+/K+-ATPase inhibition in cardiomyocytes.

机译:由于心肌细胞中Na + / K + -ATPase抑制,肌浆网参与改变细胞内钙。

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Earlier studies have demonstrated that ouabain-induced increase in [Ca2+]i, as a consequence of sarcolemma (SL) Na+/K+-ATPase inhibition, is associated with activation of both the SL Na+/Ca2+ exchanger and SL Ca2+ channels. In view of the importance of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in the regulation of [Ca2+]i, this study examined the role of SR in ouabain-induced increase in [Ca2+]i in both quiescent and KCl-depolarized cardiomyocytes. For this purpose, adult rat cardiomyocytes were loaded with fura-2 and ouabain-induced changes in [Ca2+]i were monitored upon treatment with or without different agents that are known to influence Ca2+ handling by the intracellular organelles. Ouabain not only increased the basal [Ca2+]i and augmented KCl-induced increase in [Ca2+]i but also produced similar effects on the ATP-induced increase in [Ca2+]i. Treatments of cardiomyocytes with caffeine, ryanodine, or cyclopiazonic acid, which affect SR Ca2+ stores, attenuated the ouabain-induced increase in basal Ca2+ as well as augmentation of the KCl response. Both ryanodine and cyclopiazonic acid produced additional effects, when used in combination with a SL Ca2+ channel inhibitor (verapamil), but not with a Na+/Ca2+ exchange inhibitor (KB-R7943). Inhibitors of Ca2+/calmodulin kinase, protein kinase A, and inositol-3-phosphate receptors were also observed to depress the ouabain-induced increase in [Ca2+]i in cardiomyocytes. On the other hand, mitochondrial Ca2+ transport inhibitors did not exert any effect on the ouabain-induced alterations in [Ca2+]i in cardiomyocytes. Furthermore, ouabain did not show any direct effect on the Ca2+ uptake and Ca2+ release activities of SR or mitochondria. These results suggest an indirect involvement of SR Ca2+ stores in the ouabain-induced increase in [Ca2+]i in cardiomyocytes and indicate the participation of both Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release and regulatory mechanisms in this action.
机译:较早的研究表明,由于肌膜(SL)Na + / K + -ATPase抑制,哇巴因诱导的[Ca2 +] i的增加与SL Na + / Ca2 +交换子和SL Ca2 +通道的激活有关。鉴于肌浆网(SR)在[Ca2 +] i调控中的重要性,本研究探讨了SR在哇巴因诱导的静态和KCl去极化心肌细胞中[Ca2 +] i增加的作用。为此目的,成年大鼠心肌细胞装有fura-2,用或不使用已知会影响细胞内细胞器处理Ca2 +的不同试剂处理时,即可监测哇巴因诱导的[Ca2 +] i变化。瓦巴因不仅增加了基础[Ca2 +] i并增加了KCl诱导的[Ca2 +] i的增加,而且对ATP诱导的[Ca2 +] i的增加产生了类似的影响。用咖啡因,ryanodine或环吡嗪酸处理心肌细胞会影响SR Ca2 +的储存,从而减弱了哇巴因诱导的基础Ca2 +的增加以及KCl反应的增强。当与SL Ca2 +通道抑制剂(维拉帕米)组合使用,但与Na + / Ca2 +交换抑制剂(KB-R7943)组合使用时,ryanodine和环吡唑酸都产生附加效果。还观察到Ca2 + /钙调蛋白激酶,蛋白激酶A和肌醇-3-磷酸酯受体的抑制剂抑制了哇巴因诱导的心肌细胞[Ca2 +] i的增加。另一方面,线粒体Ca2 +转运抑制剂对哇巴因诱导的心肌细胞[Ca2 +] i的改变没有任何作用。此外,哇巴因对SR或线粒体的Ca 2+吸收和Ca 2+释放活性没有直接影响。这些结果表明SR Ca2 +储存间接参与了哇巴因诱导的心肌细胞中[Ca2 +] i的增加,并表明Ca2 +诱导的Ca2 +释放和调节机制均参与了这一动作。

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