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首页> 外文期刊>Gastroenterology nursing: the official journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates >The effect of a sweet potato, footbath, and acupressure intervention in preventing constipation in hospitalized patients with acute coronary syndromes
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The effect of a sweet potato, footbath, and acupressure intervention in preventing constipation in hospitalized patients with acute coronary syndromes

机译：红薯，足浴和穴位按摩干预对急性冠脉综合征住院患者预防便秘的作用

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摘要

Constipation is a common health problem that adversely affects quality of life and the prognosis of hospitalized patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). The purpose of this study was to develop and test the sweet potato/footbath/acupressure massage (SFA) intervention as a safe treatment for prevention of constipation and to increase satisfaction with bowel emptying in hospitalized patients with ACS. The study was a prospective, randomized controlled trial with a sample of 93 patients (SFA group, n = 44; usual care group, n = 49). Patients in the SFA group received SFA intervention combined with usual care. The results showed that there were statistical differences between the two groups in terms of (1) the incidence of constipation; (2) the use of laxatives and enemas; (3) patients' subjective satisfaction with their bowel emptying during hospitalization; and (4) sensation of incomplete evacuation and anorectal obstruction/blockade. The SFA intervention was more effective, economical, and practical than usual care alone in managing constipation and satisfaction with defecation in patients hospitalized with ACS.
机译：便秘是一个常见的健康问题，会严重影响生活质量和急性冠脉综合征（ACS）住院患者的预后。这项研究的目的是开发和测试甘薯/足浴/指压按摩（SFA）干预措施，作为预防便秘和提高住院ACS患者排便满意度的安全方法。这项研究是一项前瞻性，随机对照试验，共有93名患者（SFA组，n = 44;常规护理组，n = 49）。 SFA组的患者接受SFA干预并结合常规护理。结果表明，在（1）便秘的发生率方面，两组之间存在统计学差异。 （2）使用泻药和灌肠剂; （3）住院期间患者对肠排空的主观满意度; （4）疏散不完全和肛门直肠阻塞/阻塞的感觉。在处理ACS住院患者的便秘和对排便的满意度方面，SFA干预比单独的常规护理更有效，经济和实用。

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