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首页> 外文期刊>Fungal Biology Reviews >Fungi and paper manufacture.
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Fungi and paper manufacture.

机译：真菌和造纸。

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Fungi have a significant impact on the economics of paper making and the end use of paper and products employing paper related components. Paper on a practical basis is a derivative of wood, and fungi that possess cellulose-degrading enzymes can directly impact the value and utility of various types of products. Fungi further have a negative economic impact on the pulp produced during paper manufacture. Contamination by fungi impacts on the quality and often the safety of the product to the end user. Packaging materials used in warm humid climates can be infested with mold which impacts the value and safety of the packaged product. Building materials whether gypsum wall board, the paper-facing on insulation materials, or ceiling tiles can sustain fungi and cause numerous problems. These fungi create an aesthetic, functional and ultimately, a safety issue to the occupants in a mold infested dwelling. Fungal spores are linked to allergy, asthma, and various pulmonary related disorders. In the U.S., 3-5 million tons of scrap wall board end up in landfills every year which can also create fungal environmental problems. This review article will describe these problems and strategies to minimize the adverse impact on paper by fungi. However, fungi are also utilized in a beneficial manner to enhance paper manufacture by removing detrimental components in paper and can aide in its production.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbr.2010.04.003
机译：真菌对造纸的经济性以及纸张和采用纸张相关成分的产品的最终使用产生重大影响。实际上，纸张是木材的衍生物，拥有纤维素降解酶的真菌会直接影响各种产品的价值和实用性。真菌还对造纸过程中产生的纸浆产生不利的经济影响。真菌污染会影响最终用户的产品质量，甚至影响产品的安全性。在温暖潮湿的气候下使用的包装材料可能会发霉，这会影响包装产品的价值和安全性。建筑材料，无论是石膏墙板，隔热材料上的纸饰面还是天花板砖，都可以支撑真菌并引起许多问题。这些真菌给霉菌感染的住所的住户带来了美学，功能性以及最终的安全问题。真菌孢子与过敏，哮喘和各种肺部相关疾病有关。在美国，每年有3-5百万吨的废墙板最终被填埋，这也可能造成真菌性的环境问题。这篇综述文章将描述这些问题和策略，以最大程度减少真菌对纸的不利影响。但是，真菌还可以通过去除纸张中的有害成分以有益的方式用于增强纸张的制造，并有助于其生产。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbr.2010.04.003

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