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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology >Prevention of occupational asthma in Ontario.
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Prevention of occupational asthma in Ontario.

机译：预防安大略职业性哮喘。

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Occupational asthma continues to be one of the most common occupational lung diseases in industrialized areas. Primary and secondary preventive measures have been well described, but there are relatively few studies to support the effectiveness of such measures, although the benefits of tertiary measures such as early recognition and removal from further exposure to a causative sensitizing agent are well recognized. In Ontario, a combined approach of preventive measures has shown effectiveness in allergy and asthma from occupational exposure to natural rubber latex. In addition, a program to reduce exposure to diisocyanates and introduce medical surveillance was associated with earlier diagnosis and fewer cases in a compensation population. However there remain barriers to the early diagnosis of occupational asthma in Ontario, especially in workers of lower education and lower income. In addition, there is recognized need for further physician education to allow early suspicion and diagnosis of occupational asthma.
机译：职业性哮喘仍然是工业化地区最常见的职业性肺部疾病之一。一级预防和二级预防措施已得到很好的描述，但是，尽管三级措施的益处（如尽早识别和从进一步暴露于致敏剂中消除）的益处已得到公认，但很少有研究支持这种措施的有效性。在安大略省，一种综合的预防措施已显示出对职业性接触天然橡胶胶乳过敏和哮喘的有效性。此外，减少二异氰酸酯暴露并引入医学监测的计划与早期诊断和补偿人群中较少的病例有关。但是，在安大略省，尤其是在低学历和低收入工人中，职业性哮喘的早期诊断仍然存在障碍。另外，已经认识到需要进一步的医师教育以允许早期怀疑和诊断职业性哮喘。

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