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Cardiopulmonary and metabolic responses to maximum exercise and aerobic capacity in hemiplegic patients.

机译:偏瘫患者对最大运动量和有氧运动量的心肺和代谢反应。

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This study evaluated cardiopulmonary and metabolic responses to maximum exercise and aerobic capacity in hemiplegic patients and clarified the relationship between the resulting data and motor disability. Twenty patients with stroke and fifteen healthy controls were included in the study. Cardiopulmonary and metabolic responses to maximum exercise were investigated with an electronically braked arm crank ergometer. Vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, peak expiratory flow rate, forced vital capacity, maximum voluntary ventilation, peak power output, respiratory exchange ratio, and exercise time were reduced in stroke patients when compared with the controls. No relationship was found between these data and motor disability. The hemiplegic patients showed a significant respiratory dysfunction and reduced exercise tolerance. These findings suggest that a program of ventilatory and aerobic training should be considered early after stroke to avoid cardiorespiratory problems and deconditioning.
机译:这项研究评估了偏瘫患者对最大运动量和有氧运动量的心肺和代谢反应,并阐明了所得数据与运动障碍之间的关系。该研究包括20名中风患者和15名健康对照。使用电子制动臂曲柄测功器对最大运动量的心肺和代谢反应进行了研究。与对照组相比,卒中患者的肺活量,1秒钟的强制呼气量,呼气峰值流量,强制肺活量,最大自愿通气,峰值输出功率,呼吸交换率和运动时间均减少。这些数据与运动障碍之间未发现任何关系。偏瘫患者表现出明显的呼吸功能障碍和运动耐量下降。这些发现表明,卒中后应考虑进行通气和有氧训练,以免出现心肺疾病和身体不适。

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