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European sugar policy reform and agricultural innovation. (Special Issue: Agricultural policies in transition.)

机译:欧洲食糖政策改革和农业创新。 (特刊:转型中的农业政策。)

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摘要

In July 2006, the European Union's (EU) Common Market Organization (CMO) for sugar underwent the first radical reform since its establishment in 1968. In this article, we study the incentives for adoption of new technologies before and after the policy reform. We build a stochastic partial equilibrium model and use it to analyze the effect of the policy reform on the adoption incentives of genetically modified herbicide tolerant sugar beet. Our findings show that the adoption incentives of high-cost sugar beet farmers are significantly reduced under the new CMO. Medium-cost producers, in contrast, have greater incentives to adopt new technologies, while low-cost producers are largely left unaffected. The reduced adoption incentives of high-cost farmers lead to lower flexibility and competitiveness of these farmers and therefore coincides with the goals of the reform to crowd out high-cost producers and increase competitiveness of the European sugar market.
机译:自1968年成立以来,欧盟糖业共同市场组织(CMO)于2006年7月进行了首次彻底改革。在本文中,我们研究了政策改革前后采用新技术的动机。我们建立了一个随机的局部均衡模型,并用它来分析政策改革对转基因除草剂耐性甜菜的采用动机的影响。我们的研究结果表明,在新的CMO下,高成本甜菜种植者的采用动机大大降低。相比之下,中等成本的生产者有更大的动力采用新技术,而低成本的生产者基本上未受影响。高成本农民采用采用动机的减少导致这些农民的灵活性和竞争力降低,因此与改革的目标相吻合,以挤出高成本生产者并提高欧洲食糖市场的竞争力。

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