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首页> 外文期刊>Malaria research and treatment >Assessment of Control Measures and Trends of Malaria in Burie-Zuria District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia
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Assessment of Control Measures and Trends of Malaria in Burie-Zuria District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚西北部阿姆哈拉地区西戈杰姆地区布里亚祖里地区的控制措施和疟疾趋势评估

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Introduction. Malaria is caused by the protozoan parasite Plasmodium and transmitted by the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes. The aim of this study was to assess control measures and trends of malaria and guide intervention measures at Burie-Zuria district, Amhara region. Methods. Descriptive cross-sectional assessment of control measures was undertaken. We used health facility records of malaria data. We surveyed households for clinical malaria cases and utilization of Long Lasting Impregnated Nets (LLINs) and its status; the condition of Indore Residual Spraying (IRS) operation at household level was observed. Results. In Zelma-Shenbekuma kebele (village) the prevalence rate of confirmed malaria cases in the 2nd week of September was 1.2 per 1000 (17) of population and increased to 11.5 per 1000 (163) of population in the 3rd week of September 2012 and reached 16.6 per 1000 (236) of population in the 1st week of November 2012. The attack rate was the highest in l-<5 years 120.3 per 1000 (1920) of population. LLINs were distributed four years back and only five of the fifteen respondents knew about the use of LLINs and used it regularly. Four of the fifteen households were not sprayed with IRS. Conclusion. Vector control interventions were not carried out timely.
机译：介绍。疟疾是由原生动物寄生虫疟原虫引起的，并由蚊子按蚊的叮咬传播。这项研究的目的是评估控制措施和疟疾趋势，并指导阿姆哈拉地区Burie-Zuria地区的干预措施。方法。对控制措施进行了描述性的横断面评估。我们使用了医疗机构记录的疟疾数据。我们调查了家庭的临床疟疾病例以及长效浸渍网的使用情况及其状况。观察了在家庭水平上印多尔残留喷涂（IRS）操作的情况。结果。在Zelma-Shenbekuma kebele（村庄），9月2日确诊的疟疾患病率是每千人（17）人口中有1.2例，在2012年9月第3周时增加到每千人（163）人口中的11.5并达到在2012年11月的第一周，每千人（236）人口中有16.6人。在l- <5年内，攻击率最高，每千人（1920）中有120.3人。 LLIN在四年前就已分发，在十五位受访者中，只有五位知道LLIN的使用并定期使用。 15个家庭中有4个没有使用IRS。结论。没有及时进行病媒控制干预。

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