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首页> 外文期刊>Fortschritte der Physik >100 Years Werner Heisenberg-Works and Impact
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100 Years Werner Heisenberg-Works and Impact

机译：Werner Heisenberg创立100周年

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So much we had heard about Heisenberg in this symposium, and it seems almost nothing left for me to talk about my distinguished teacher Werner Heisenberg, so I will restrict my talk about my personal memory, or episode or something like that. I was a fellow of Humboldt Foundation from 1957 to 1959 and also 1971 to 1972, and my Humboldt Betreuer was Werner Heisenberg himself. All together I collaborated with Heisenberg over ten years long at the Max Planck Institut for Physik in Goettingen and Munich, that director was also Heisenberg. Just at the time when I arrived at Goettingen in the beginning of October 1957, Heisenberg with Wolfgang Pauli engaged enthusiastically in his famous but now a notorious unified theory of elementary particles. So I was immediately absorbed in this very ambitious attempt. I liked and respected him for his talent of physics and also for his warm hearted, and so I collaborated with Heisenberg over 10 years as already spoke. One day he told me that after the war he once wanted and decided to become a Verwaltungsphysiker (administrative physicist), but unsuccessful, so after 1953 he returned to researcher. He liked and loved physics even in his late years, so after 1953 he once more persisted in to keep his time for physics. Thus he refused almost every offer of the important position or committee member in the governmental or academical or financial societies, which had asked him so much and even though he knew the importance of those. Almost the only exception was the presidency of the Humboldt Foundation from 1953 to 1975. His young years experiences in Copenhagen under Niels Bohr as a Rockefeller fellow was so important for him, and he believed the dream of solidarity of the international family of physicist built World WarII, which shocked him seriously, still he believed in that the growing up of our international Humboldt Family would be decisive in order to keep the international under-standings and the peace of world. This was the reason, I believe, why he kept the presidency of Humboldt FOundation so long.
机译：在本次座谈会上，我们听到了太多关于海森堡的信息，谈论我杰出的老师维尔纳·海森堡似乎几乎没有什么余地，因此，我将限制我谈论个人记忆或情节或类似内容。从1957年至1959年以及1971年至1972年，我都是洪堡基金会的研究员，而我的洪堡贝特勒（Humboldt Betreuer）则是Werner Heisenberg自己。十年来，我与海森堡一直在位于哥廷根和慕尼黑的Physik的马克斯·普朗克研究所（Max Planck Institut）进行合作，而那个导演也是海森堡。 1957年10月，当我到达哥廷根时，海森堡与沃尔夫冈·保利（Wolfgang Pauli）热情地参与了他著名的，但现在臭名昭著的基本粒子统一理论。因此，我立即被这个雄心勃勃的尝试所吸引。我喜欢并尊重他的物理学才能以及他的热情，因此，正如我所说的，我与海森堡合作了10多年。有一天，他告诉我，战争结束后，他曾经想要并决定成为一名Verwaltungsphysiker（行政物理学家），但没有成功，所以1953年后他回到了研究员。即使在他晚年的时候，他仍然喜欢和热爱物理学，因此1953年以后，他再次坚持不懈地致力于物理学。因此，他几乎拒绝了政府，学术或金融社会中重要职位或委员会成员的所有提议，尽管他知道这些重要的要求，但他提出了很多要求。几乎唯一的例外是1953年至1975年洪堡基金会（Humboldt Foundation）的主席职位。他在尼尔斯·玻尔（Niels Bohr）担任洛克菲勒研究员的年轻哥本哈根经历对他来说是如此重要，他相信建立国际物理学家大家庭的梦想第二次世界大战令他震惊，但他仍然相信，国际洪堡大家庭的成长对于保持国际理解和世界和平将是决定性的。我相信，这就是他为什么长期担任洪堡基金会主席的原因。

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