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首页> 外文期刊>Maternal and child health journal >'We Know but We Don't Really Know': Diet, Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Knowledge and Beliefs Among Underserved Pregnant Women
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'We Know but We Don't Really Know': Diet, Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Knowledge and Beliefs Among Underserved Pregnant Women

机译：“我们知道但我们真的不知道”：饮食，身体活动和心血管疾病的预防知识以及服务不足的孕妇的信念

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To describe the knowledge of underserved pregnant women related to diet, physical activity, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Underserved pregnant women from the University of North Carolina and Pitt County, North Carolina participated in 9 focus group interviews. Focus group questions focused on knowledge of CVD risk factors, lifestyle prevention strategies such as diet and physical activity, and the sources of such knowledge. Data were analyzed with the constant comparative method. Prior to the focus group, each woman was invited to complete a telephone survey to collect demographic information and responses to a 13-item CVD knowledge questionnaire. Means and frequency procedures were used to analyze demographic information. Fifty women participated in nine focus group interviews. Participants possessed basic knowledge of CVD risk factors and preventive strategies, such as basic guidelines and recommendations for healthy diet and physical activity in pregnancy. However, women often receive incomplete guidance from obstetric providers, and women, therefore, desired more information on these topics. Some gaps were filled by nurses and nutritionists. Women also sought information from female friends and relatives. Incorrect knowledge was demonstrated in all groups and led to less healthful behaviors in some cases. Underserved pregnant women have basic knowledge about healthy lifestyle and CVD prevention behaviors; however important gaps and misinformation exist.
机译：描述与饮食，身体活动和心血管疾病（CVD）相关的服务不足的孕妇的知识。来自北卡罗来纳大学和北卡罗来纳州皮特县的服务欠佳的孕妇参加了9次焦点小组访谈。焦点小组的问题集中在CVD危险因素的知识，饮食和身体活动等生活方式预防策略以及此类知识的来源。用常数比较法分析数据。在焦点小组召开之前，每位女性均应完成电话调查，以收集人口统计信息和对13项CVD知识问卷的答复。均值和频率程序用于分析人口统计信息。五十名妇女参加了九次焦点小组访谈。参加者具有CVD危险因素和预防策略的基本知识，例如有关健康饮食和妊娠体育锻炼的基本指南和建议。但是，妇女通常会受到产科医生的不完全指导，因此，妇女希望获得有关这些主题的更多信息。护士和营养师填补了一些空白。妇女还向女性朋友和亲戚寻求信息。在所有组中都显示出不正确的知识，并且在某些情况下导致不健康的行为。服务不足的孕妇具有健康生活方式和CVD预防行为的基本知识;但是存在重要的差距和错误信息。

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