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German undergraduate medical students' attitudes and needs regarding medical errors and patient safety-A national survey in Germany

机译：德国本科医学生对医疗错误和患者安全的态度和需求-一项德国国家调查

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Introduction: Errors in medicine and patient safety are topics with growing scientific and public attention. In undergraduate medical education, these issues are little investigated so far. The aim of this study was to collect data regarding attitudes and needs of medical students. Methods: In a sample of 269 German medical students, data were collected using an anonymous online questionnaire. It consisted of three parts: (1) international validated questionnaire, (2) questions about the German medical education system and (3) demographic data. Data were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. Results: One-hundred sixty-seven data sets were analysed (completion rate 62%). Twenty-five percent of the respondents stated that they already had committed a medical error. Almost half of the participants reported that they had been assigned tasks they had not been qualified for (47%), or where medical errors could have happened easily (50%). Final year students showed less confidence in error disclosure compared to younger students (p < 0.001). The majority of respondents (64%) wished for more education on the issues. Discussion: With regard to future curricular developments, a consideration of attitudes and needs of medical students regarding the topics of medical errors and patient safety seems necessary. A goal-directed undergraduate education can promote an open culture and can lead to safety and satisfaction for both patients and medical professionals.
机译：简介：医学和患者安全方面的错误是科学和公众日益关注的话题。到目前为止，在本科医学教育中，这些问题很少得到研究。这项研究的目的是收集有关医学生的态度和需求的数据。方法：在269名德国医学生的样本中，使用匿名在线问卷收集了数据。它由三个部分组成：（1）经过国际验证的问卷;（2）关于德国医学教育体系的问题;（3）人口统计数据。对数据进行定量和定性分析。结果：分析了167个数据集（完成率62％）。 25％的受访者表示他们已经犯了医疗错误。几乎一半的参与者报告说，他们被分配了没有资格的任务（47％），或者可能容易发生医疗错误的任务（50％）。与较年轻的学生相比，最后一年的学生对错误披露的信心较低（p <0.001）。大多数受访者（64％）希望就此问题进行更多的教育。讨论：关于未来的课程发展，似乎有必要考虑医学生对医疗错误和患者安全性的态度和需求。以目标为导向的本科教育可以促进开放的文化，并且可以为患者和医疗专业人员带来安全感和满意度。

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