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Population structure of Knema attenuata (J. Hk. & Th.) - a red listed medicinal tree species in Northern Western Ghats of Karnataka, India

机译:印度卡纳塔克邦北部西高止山脉的红色上市药用树种-Knema tensa(J. Hk。&Th。)的种群结构

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Among the several important tree species in Western Ghats of India, Knema attenuata is one of the important medicinal tree species being used in the traditional medicine and Ayurveda to cure many diseases and disorders. This species comes under IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) red list category. Hence, an assessment of population structure is the first step in conservation which provides the status of the species and its population in natural habitat. Present study was carried out in the Northern part of Western Ghats of Karnataka. The study was carried out by stratified random sampling method with sample plot size of 20 m x 20 m. The study revealed that the tree species was found to be distributed in boththe districts and the population status varied between the locations. Density, basal area and regeneration of the species varied between locations. Distribution of stems in different girth classes varied and in many of the sites it was showing reverse 'J' shape curve. Even though population of the species was moderately good in some of the areas studied, but in some areas regeneration and population of the species was not good and/or poor. In such sites appropriate measures are required to conserve thespecies.
机译:在印度西高止山脉的几种重要树种中,克纳玛减毒是在传统医学和阿育吠陀中用于治疗许多疾病和病症的重要药用树种之一。该物种属于IUCN(国际自然和自然资源保护联盟)红色名录类别。因此,对种群结构的评估是保护的第一步,它提供了物种及其在自然栖息地中的种群状况。目前的研究是在卡纳塔克邦西高止山脉的北部进行的。本研究采用分层随机抽样方法进行,样本地块大小为20 m x 20 m。研究发现,树种被发现分布在两个地区,种群状况在两个地点之间有所不同。物种的密度,基础面积和再生在位置之间变化。茎在不同腰围类别中的分布各不相同,并且在许多部位显示出反向的“ J”形曲线。即使在某些研究区域中该物种的种群适度良好,但在某些区域中该物种的再生和种群也不佳和/或较差。在这些场所,需要采取适当的措施来保护物种。

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