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The application of transcription activator-like effector nucleases for genome editing in C. elegans

机译:转录激活子样效应子核酸酶在秀丽隐杆线虫基因组编辑中的应用

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摘要

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has been a powerful model system for biomedical research in the past decades, however, the efficient genetic tools are still demanding for gene knockout, knock-in or conditional gene mutations. Transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) that comprise a sequence-specific DNA-binding domain fused to a FokI nuclease domain facilitate the targeted genome editing in various cell types or organisms. Here we summarize the recent progresses and protocols using TALENs in C. elegans that generate gene mutations and knock-ins in the germ line and the conditional gene knockout in somatic tissues.
机译:在过去的几十年中,线虫秀丽隐杆线虫一直是生物医学研究的强大模型系统,但是,仍然需要有效的遗传工具来进行基因敲除,敲入或条件性基因突变。转录激活因子样效应核酸酶(TALENs)包含与FokI核酸酶结构域融合的序列特异性DNA结合结构域,有助于在各种细胞类型或生物中进行目标基因组编辑。在这里,我们总结了在秀丽隐杆线虫中使用TALENs的最新进展和方案,秀丽隐杆线虫在种系中产生基因突变和敲入,在体细胞组织中产生条件基因敲除。

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