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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of earthquake engineering >The Haitian housing dilemma: can sustainability and hazard-resilience be achieved?
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The Haitian housing dilemma: can sustainability and hazard-resilience be achieved?

机译：海地的住房困境：能否实现可持续性和抗灾能力？

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摘要

The present danger in the Haitian rebuilding efforts, outside of the extreme level of need that often encourages temporary solutions at the expense of long-term capacity building, centers on the assumption that sustainability and resilience are mutually exclusive. They cannot be if this rare opportunity to achieve meaningful long-term change within a country that has suffered for far too long is to be fully seized. This change can be realized only with appropriate policies and incentives that do not simply fund the re-implementation of vulnerable construction modes in an effort to meet immediate needs, but that foster the introduction of alternative structural systems with the requirement that they build genuine local capacity to deliver sustainable and resilient homes that meet Haiti’s cultural and economic constraints. This short communication reviews the important housing dilemma Haiti now faces, a dilemma with international extensions since researchers and construction firms from all over the world (including France, Germany, Italy, Greece, Japan, Canada, US) are involved, and presents thoughts for the importance of offering solutions that serve both ends of the economic spectrum, are hazard-resilient and truly sustainable.
机译：海地重建工作中的当前危险，是在极端的需求水平之外，通常会以长期能力建设为代价而鼓励临时解决方案，而这种假设的中心是可持续性和复原力是相互排斥的。如果不能充分抓住这个难得的机会，以便在一个遭受了太长时间痛苦的国家内实现有意义的长期变革，那将是不可能的。只能通过适当的政策和激励措施来实现这种变化，这些政策和激励措施不仅为满足紧急需求而简单地资助重新实施脆弱的建筑模式，而且会促进引入替代性结构系统，并要求它们建立真正的本地能力提供符合海地文化和经济条件的可持续性和韧性房屋。这段简短的交流回顾了海地目前面临的重要住房困境，由于来自世界各地（包括法国，德国，意大利，希腊，日本，加拿大，美国）的研究人员和建筑公司的参与，海地面临着国际扩张的困境，并提出了相关的想法提供适用于经济范围两端，具有抗灾能力和真正可持续性的解决方案的重要性。

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