Lapping surface finish meets AWE criteria

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Lapping surface finish meets AWE criteria

机译：研磨表面光洁度符合AWE标准

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THE Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE) has led the field in using high powered lasers to study the physics of high energy density plasmas. Beams from its AWE's one terawatt HELEN high powered laser system can be focused into a very small volume (less than 1mm3) in timescales of the order of one thousand-millionth of a second to produce temperatures of up to three million degrees. Under these conditions, given sufficient energy and with appropriately designed miniature targets scientists can replicate in the laboratory the physical conditions at the heart of a nuclear reaction-albeit on a minute scale and over a tiny fraction of second.

机译：原子武器机构（AWE）领导了使用高功率激光器研究高能量密度等离子体的物理学领域。它的AWE的一兆瓦HELEN高功率激光系统发出的光束可以聚焦到非常小的体积（小于1mm3）中，时间尺度为百万分之一秒，产生的温度高达三百万度。在这些条件下，只要有足够的能量并具有适当设计的微型目标，科学家就可以在实验室中复制核反应中心的物理条件，尽管该过程只有一分钟，只有一秒钟的很小一部分。

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《Metalworking Production》 |2006年第9期|共1页
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中图分类金属学与金属工艺;
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1. Lapping surface finish meets AWE criteria [J] . Metalworking Production . 2006,第9期

机译：研磨表面光洁度符合AWE标准
2. Optimization criteria of the precision surfaces finishing conditions [J] . Malyarenko A. D. СТИН: Станки инструмент . 1999,第9期

机译：精密表面整理条件的优化标准
3. Surface precision finishing by lapping method utilizing bonded abrasive disk: residual stress and depth of curvature of surface [J] . Koichi Kitajima, Takahumi Murata, masatomo Watanabe 砥粒加工学会誌 . 1998,第9期

机译：使用粘结磨盘的研磨方法进行表面精加工：残余应力和表面曲率深度
4. LAPPING AND SUPER-FINISHING EFFECTS ON HYPOID GEARS SURFACE FINISH AND TRANSMISSION ERRORS [C] . Jack Masseth, Mohsen Kolivand ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences . 2007

机译：滑动和超级整理效果对双瓦齿轮表面饰面和传输误差
5. Micro/Nano Surface Finish Single Side Electrolytic In-Process Dressing (ELID) Grinding with Lapping Kinematics of Sapphire [D] . Bafakeeh, Omar Talal. 2017

机译：蓝宝石研磨运动学的微/纳米表面处理单面电解加工修整（ELID）研磨
6. Plasma nanotexturing of silicon surfaces for photovoltaics applications: influence of initial surface finish on the evolution of topographical and optical properties [O] . GUILLAUME FISCHER, ETIENNE DRAHI, MARTIN FOLDYNA, -1

机译：用于光伏应用的硅表面的等离子体纳米纹理化：初始表面光洁度对形貌和光学性质演变的影响
7. The oceans mediate the response of global climate to natural and anthropogenic forcings. Yet for the past 2,000 years — a key interval for understanding the present and future climate response to these forcings — global sea surface temperature changes and the underlying driving mechanisms are poorly constrained. Here we present a global synthesis of sea surface temperatures for the Common Era (ce) derived from 57 individual marine reconstructions that meet strict quality control criteria. We observe a cooling trend from 1 to 1800 ce that is robust against explicit tests for potential biases in the reconstructions. Between 801 and 1800 ce, the surface cooling trend is qualitatively consistent with an independent synthesis of terrestrial temperature reconstructions, and with a sea surface temperature composite derived from an ensemble of climate model simulations using best estimates of past external radiative forcings. Climate simulations using single and cumulative forcings suggest that the ocean surface cooling trend from 801 to 1800 ce is not primarily a response to orbital forcing but arises from a high frequency of explosive volcanism. Our results show that repeated clusters of volcanic eruptions can induce a net negative radiative forcing that results in a centennial and global scale cooling trend via a decline in mixed-layer oceanic heat content. [O] . McGregor, Helen V., Evans, Michael N., Goosse, Hugues, 2015

机译：海洋调节了全球气候对自然和人为强迫的响应。然而，在过去的2,000年中（这是了解当前和未来气候对这些强迫的响应的关键间隔），全球海表温度变化及其潜在的驱动机制受到的约束很有限。在这里，我们提出了一个共同的时期（ce）的全球海面温度的全球综合，该综合来自57个符合严格质量控制标准的海洋重建项目。我们观察到从1到1800 ce的冷却趋势，对于显式测试重建中潜在的偏倚而言，该趋势很稳健。在801至1800 ce之间，表面降温趋势在质量上与地面温度重建的独立合成以及从使用过去外部辐射强迫的最佳估计的气候模型模拟集合推导出的海面温度合成在质量上是一致的。使用单一和累积强迫的气候模拟表明，从801到1800 ce的海洋表面冷却趋势主要不是对轨道强迫的反应，而是爆炸性火山爆发的频繁发生。我们的结果表明，火山喷发的反复簇可引起净的负辐射强迫，这会导致混合层海洋热量降低而导致百年和全球规模的降温趋势。

Lapping surface finish meets AWE criteria

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