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首页> 外文期刊>Cancer Cell >Downregulation of caveolin-1 function by EGF leads to the loss of E-cadherin, increased transcriptional activity of beta-catenin, and enhanced tumor cell invasion.
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Downregulation of caveolin-1 function by EGF leads to the loss of E-cadherin, increased transcriptional activity of beta-catenin, and enhanced tumor cell invasion.

机译:EGF对小窝蛋白1功能的下调导致E-钙粘蛋白的丢失,β-catenin的转录活性增加和肿瘤细胞侵袭的增强。

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摘要

EGF receptor (EGFR) overexpression correlates with metastasis in a variety of carcinomas, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We demonstrated that EGF disrupted cell-cell adhesion and caused epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human tumor cells overexpressing EGFR, and also induced caveolin-dependent endocytosis of E-cadherin, a cell-cell adhesion protein. Chronic EGF treatment resulted in transcriptional downregulation of caveolin-1 and induction of the transcriptional repressor Snail, correlating with downregulation of E-cadherin expression. Caveolin-1 downregulation enhanced beta-catenin-TCF/LEF-1 transcriptional activity in a GSK-3beta-independent manner. Antisense RNA-mediated reduction of caveolin-1 expression in EGFR-overexpressing tumor cells recapitulated these EGF-induced effects and enhanced invasion into collagen gels. We propose that EGF-induced negative regulation of caveolin-1 plays a central role in the complex cellular changes leading to metastasis.
机译:EGF受体(EGFR)的过表达与多种癌的转移相关,但对其潜在机制了解甚少。我们证明,EGF破坏了细胞间粘附,并在人类过度表达EGFR的肿瘤细胞中引起了上皮到间质转化(EMT),并且还诱导了E-钙黏着蛋白(一种细胞间粘附蛋白)的依赖小窝蛋白的内吞作用。慢性EGF处理导致小窝蛋白1的转录下调和转录阻遏物Snail的诱导,与E-钙粘蛋白表达的下调有关。 Caveolin-1下调以独立于GSK-3beta的方式增强了β-catenin-TCF/ LEF-1的转录活性。反义RNA介导的EGFR过表达肿瘤细胞中caveolin-1表达的减少,概括了这些EGF诱导的作用并增强了对胶原凝胶的侵袭。我们建议EGF诱导的caveolin-1负调控在导致转移的复杂细胞变化中起着核心作用。

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