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New Approach to the Problem of Environmental Hazards Monitoring in Coal Mines

机译：煤矿环境危害监测问题的新思路

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摘要

The article presents some research carried out with the aim to design a new system which belongs to the mine safety systems category. The system ensures monitoring and prediction of ventilation hazards in high output longwalls, whose source is mining activity. The essence of the project is that so far the analysis of parameters which describe the environmental hazards level has been made in most cases without information about the production process. Meanwhile, in the mines which use modern mining technologies, this process has the greatest impact on the formation of level dynamics of the ventilation phenomena that lead to a rise of emergency states and even catastrophes. This is confirmed by the analysis of data from monitoring systems installed in Polish mines. The lesson here is that in the mines of high production and high level of environmental hazards, safety is an integral part of the production process, and its level depends not only on natural issues but also on the state of machines and equipment of the technological line as well as the method of coal mining and control of the coal production process. This article presents a new concept of the system for environmental hazards monitoring in longwalls and developments and briefly describes its main functions and selected underground equipment.
机译：本文介绍了一些旨在设计属于矿山安全系统类别的新系统的研究。该系统可确保监测和预测高产量长壁开采中的通风危害，而长壁开采源是采矿活动。该项目的实质是，到目前为止，大多数情况下都没有描述描述环境危害水平的参数，而没有有关生产过程的信息。同时，在使用现代采矿技术的矿山中，此过程对通风现象的水平动态形成的影响最大，通风水平的动态变化导致紧急状态甚至灾难的上升。通过对波兰矿山安装的监控系统的数据进行分析，可以证实这一点。这里的教训是，在高产量和高环境危害等级的矿山中，安全是生产过程中不可或缺的一部分，其安全水平不仅取决于自然问题，还取决于技术生产线的机器和设备的状态。以及采煤的方法和对煤炭生产过程的控制。本文介绍了一种用于长墙和开发区环境危害监测系统的新概念，并简要介绍了其主要功能和所选的地下设备。

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