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首页> 外文期刊>Military Medicine: Official Journal of AMSUS, The Society of the Federal Health Agencies >Navy Hearing Conservation Program: 1995-1999 retrospective analysis of threshold shifts for age, sex, and officer/enlisted status.
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Navy Hearing Conservation Program: 1995-1999 retrospective analysis of threshold shifts for age, sex, and officer/enlisted status.

机译：海军听力保护计划：1995-1999年对年龄，性别和军官/应征者状态的阈值变化进行回顾性分析。

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摘要

This study provides a cross-sectional, population-based analysis of significant threshold shifts (STS) from over 83,000 audiograms on active duty members in the Navy Hearing Conservation Program Database for 1995-1999. Crude STS rates were lower for women than men (odds ration [OR], 0.82; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.76-0.89; p = 0.0000) and lower for officer than enlisted (OR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.66-0.76; p = 0.000000). STS rates also increased significantly with increasing age (chi2 for trend, 134; p = 0.0000). Compared with historical information, STS rates for officers were significantly lower (OR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.18-0.27; p = 0.00000). Adjustment by logistic regression found STS rates were lower for women (OR, 0.837; 95% CI, 0.773-0.905; p = 0.000) and officer status (OR, 0.670; 95% CI, 0.619-0.725; p = 0.0000), and increased significantly with age. These findings warrant further investigation because they have programmatic implications on Navy hearing conservation and force health protection.
机译：这项研究针对1995-1999年美国海军听觉保护计划数据库中现役军人的83,000多个听力图进行了基于人群的横断面分析，分析了重要的阈值变化（STS）。妇女的粗略STS率低于男性（赔率[OR]为0.82; 95％的置信区间[CI]为0.76-0.89; p = 0.0000），而军官的征兵率低于征募的士兵（OR为0.71; 95％CI为0.66 -0.76; p = 0.000000）。随着年龄的增长，STS率也显着增加（趋势χ2，134; p = 0.0000）。与历史信息相比，军官的STS率要低得多（OR为0.23; 95％CI为0.18-0.27; P = 0.00000）。通过Logistic回归进行的调整发现，女性的STS率较低（OR为0.837; 95％CI为0.773-0.905; p = 0.000），军官的身分较低（OR为0.670; 95％CI为0.619-0.725; p = 0.0000），并且随着年龄的增长明显增加。这些发现值得进一步调查，因为它们对海军听力保护和部队健康保护具有计划意义。

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