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首页> 外文期刊>Military Medicine: Official Journal of AMSUS, The Society of the Federal Health Agencies >Some sociodemographic and diagnostic characteristics of military patients treated in the Department of Medical Oncology, Gulhane Military Medical Academy.
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Some sociodemographic and diagnostic characteristics of military patients treated in the Department of Medical Oncology, Gulhane Military Medical Academy.

机译：Gulhane军事医学科学院医学肿瘤学系治疗的军人的一些社会人口统计学和诊断特征。

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摘要

Today, chronic diseases have increased importance. Cancer, for which 10 million new cases are diagnosed around the world each year, is in the lead of such diseases. This study included military personnel with cancer who applied to the Department of Medical Oncology, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, in the period between 1998 and 2003, and it aims to describe some sociodemographic and diagnostic characteristics of the patients. The total number of cases was 938, which included both active duty and retired military personnel with diagnoses of cancer who were given medical care between 1998 and 2003 in the Department of Medical Oncology. For the study group, the five most common diagnoses were lung cancer, colorectal cancer, testicular cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and Hodgkin's disease. Although the first three diagnoses among officers were lung cancer, testicular cancer, and Hodgkin's disease, those among retired officers were colorectal cancer, lung cancer, and prostate cancer. Among noncommissioned officers, the first three diagnoses were colorectal cancer, testicular cancer, and Hodgkin's disease for active duty patients and lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and gastric cancer for retired patients. In the group of privates, testicular cancer, Hodgkin's disease, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were the first three diagnoses. When we consider the characteristics of cancers, such as high costs of treatment, loss of manpower, and high mortality rates, prevention of cancers and early diagnosis are very important. Because the frequent types of cancers differed for groups according to age and occupation, those characteristics should be considered when cancer screening programs are being developed for the Armed Forces.
机译：如今，慢性病已变得越来越重要。每年在世界范围内诊断出1000万新病例的癌症都是这种疾病的主因。这项研究包括1998年至2003年期间申请到Gulhane军事医学科学院医学肿瘤学系的患有癌症的军事人员，其目的是描述患者的一些社会人口统计学和诊断特征。总数为938例，其中包括现役和1998年至2003年期间在医学肿瘤学系接受过医疗诊断的退休军人，他们被诊断出患有癌症。对于研究组，最常见的五个诊断是肺癌，大肠癌，睾丸癌，非霍奇金淋巴瘤和霍奇金病。尽管军官中的前三个诊断是肺癌，睾丸癌和霍奇金病，但退休军官中的诊断是大肠癌，肺癌和前列腺癌。在士官中，前三个诊断为现役患者为大肠癌，睾丸癌和霍奇金病，退休患者为肺癌，大肠癌和胃癌。在私人人群中，睾丸癌，霍奇金病和非霍奇金淋巴瘤是头三个诊断。当我们考虑癌症的特征时，例如高昂的治疗费用，人力损失和高死亡率，预防癌症和早期诊断非常重要。由于癌症的常见类型因年龄和职业而异，因此在为武装部队制定癌症筛查程序时应考虑这些特征。

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