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首页> 外文期刊>Middle Eastern and Russian Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology >Review on Participatory Bread Wheat Breeding Program in Kermanshah, Iran under Rainfed Condition: Importance, Opportunities and Challenges
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Review on Participatory Bread Wheat Breeding Program in Kermanshah, Iran under Rainfed Condition: Importance, Opportunities and Challenges

机译：雨育条件下伊朗克尔曼沙赫的参与式面包小麦育种计划的回顾：重要性，机遇与挑战

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摘要

Farmers and researchers have been isolated from each other for decades. But, now both groups realize the limits of conventional varietal selection in research stations, the quality of products grown, and their adaptability to target areas and to agricultural systems. Conventional plant breeding has mostly benefited farmers in high potential environments and those who can afford inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides and have access to water. The poorest farmers who cannot afford to change their fields through the application of additional inputs get left behind. As a consequence, low yields, crop failures, malnutrition, poverty, and eventually famine are still affecting a large proportion of humanity. Working in partnership with farmers to develop varieties adapted to the conditions they face in participatory plant breeding (PPB) programs can help to overcome these problems. This paper describes the main aspects of a PPB program, the related aspects of variety release, variety adoption and seedproduction, and the results obtained with a PPB program applied to rainfed bread wheat in Kermanshah province, Iran.
机译：农民和研究人员已经相互隔离了数十年。但是，现在这两个团体都意识到研究站常规品种选择的局限性，所种植产品的质量以及它们对目标地区和农业系统的适应性。常规植物育种在高潜力环境中使农民受益最大，而那些有能力负担化肥和农药等投入物并能够获得水的农民也从中受益。最贫穷的农民无力通过增加投入来改变自己的田地。结果，低产，作物歉收，营养不良，贫穷以及最终的饥荒仍在影响着整个人类。与农民合作开发适应于他们在参与式植物育种（PPB）计划中所面临条件的品种，可以帮助克服这些问题。本文介绍了PPB计划的主要方面，品种释放，品种采用和种子生产的相关方面，以及将PPB计划应用于伊朗克曼沙赫省雨养面包小麦的结果。

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