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Psychopathological symptoms and locus of control In women with low-risk pregnancies

机译：低危孕妇的心理病理症状和控制源

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摘要

This study investigated the role of locus of control in the development of psychopathological symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum in women with low-risk pregnancies. Pregnant women participated during the first trimester of pregnancy (n = 285), third trimester (n = 122), and in the postpartum (n = 116). Participants were assessed for locus of control (first and third trimesters) and psychopathological symptoms (first and third trimesters and postpartum). Sociodemographic and pregnancy variables (previous childbirth, previous miscarriage, and whether the pregnancy was planned) were also assessed. Significant differences were observed in the development of somatization and obsessive-compulsive symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum. Both increased in the third trimester and decreased after delivery. Previous births, planned pregnancy, having a job, and increasing age were protective variables. As pregnancy progressed, locus of control was significantly externalized. In the first trimester, significant differences were found for locus of control (internal vs. external) among almost all the psychopathological symptoms, but in the third trimester, significant differences were only found in obsessive-compulsiveness and interpersonal sensitivity. In two trimesters, internal locus of control was a protective health variable. Regression analysis showed that external locus of control was related only to phobic anxiety in the third trimester. Adoption of a bio-psycho-social model, such as internal locus of control, may increase personal resources in pregnant women. ^g>locus of control, low-risk, pregnancy, psychopathological symptoms
机译：这项研究调查了控制源在低危孕妇妊娠和产后心理病理症状发展中的作用。孕妇在怀孕的前三个月（n = 285），怀孕的三个月（n = 122）和产后（n = 116）参加。评估参与者的控制源（孕中期和孕中期）和心理病理症状（孕中期和孕中期以及产后）。还评估了社会人口统计学和妊娠变量（先前的分娩，先前的流产以及是否计划怀孕）。在怀孕和产后的躯体化和强迫症症状的发展中观察到显着差异。两者均在妊娠中期增加，而在分娩后减少。前胎，计划怀孕，工作和年龄增长是保护性变量。随着怀孕的进行，控制位点明显外在化。在头三个月中，几乎所有心理病理症状的控制源（内部与外部）均存在显着差异，但在晚期，仅强迫症和人际敏感性方面存在显着差异。在两个三个月中，内部控制源是保护性健康变量。回归分析表明，外部控制源仅与孕晚期的恐惧症有关。采用生物心理社会模型，例如内部控制源，可能会增加孕妇的个人资源。 ^ g>控制场所，低风险，怀孕，心理病理症状

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