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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian pharmacists journal: CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC >New clinical practice guideline for pain management during routine childhood vaccination - What pharmacists need to know
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New clinical practice guideline for pain management during routine childhood vaccination - What pharmacists need to know

机译：常规儿童期疫苗接种期间疼痛管理的新临床实践指南-药剂师需要了解的知识

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摘要

Advances in vaccine science have led to a continuous increase in the number of vaccines developed to combat infectious diseases in children. Commensurate with the increase in vaccine availability, however, has been an increase in the burden of pain associated with vaccine administration. At present, Canadian children undergo about 2 dozen vaccine injections by the time they reach school-age. Unmitigated pain from vaccine injections can lead to long-term harms, including pre-procedural anxiety and fear at future procedures, increases in pain sensitivity and the development of needle fears. It is estimated that about 1/4 of the adult population has a fear of needles, with the majority of these fears developing in childhood. Needle fears can lead to nonadherence with preventive health care measures, such as vaccination. About 10%-15% of adults avoid vaccination simply because of needle fears.
机译：疫苗科学的进步导致针对儿童传染病开发的疫苗数量不断增加。然而，与疫苗可用性的增加相对应的是与疫苗施用相关的疼痛负担的增加。目前，加拿大儿童到学龄时已经接受了大约2打疫苗注射。疫苗注射带来的无法缓解的疼痛会导致长期伤害，包括术前焦虑和对未来手术的恐惧，疼痛敏感性的提高以及对针头恐惧的发展。据估计，约有1/4的成年人担心针具，其中大多数是在童年时期发展的。针头恐惧会导致不遵守预防性保健措施，例如接种疫苗。大约10％-15％的成年人仅因为担心针头而避免接种疫苗。

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