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首页> 外文期刊>Memory & cognition >The temporal distribution of autobiographical memory: Changes in reliving and vividness over the life span do not explain the reminiscence bump
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The temporal distribution of autobiographical memory: Changes in reliving and vividness over the life span do not explain the reminiscence bump

机译：自传体记忆的时间分布：生命中生命力和生动度的变化不能解释回忆的颠簸

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摘要

When autobiographical memories are elicited with word cues, personal events from middle childhood to early adulthood are overrepresented compared to events from other periods. It is, however, unclear whether these memories are also associated with greater recollection. In this online study, we examined whether autobiographical memories from adolescence and early adulthood are recollected more than memories from other lifetime periods. Participants rated personal events that were elicited with cue words on reliving or vividness. Consistent with previous studies, most memories came from the period in which the participants were between 6 and 20 years old. The memories from this period were not relived more or recalled more vividly than memories from other lifetime periods, suggesting that they do not involve more recollection. Recent events had higher levels of reliving and vividness than remote events, and older adults reported a stronger recollective experience than younger adults.
机译：当用单词提示引起自传式回忆时，与其他时期相比，从童年中期到成年早期的个人事件所占的比例过高。但是，尚不清楚这些记忆是否也与更大的记忆力有关。在这项在线研究中，我们检查了青春期和成年早期的自传回忆是否比其他一生的回忆更能被回忆。参加者对个人事件进行了评分，这些事件是通过暗示来表达对生活的依赖或生动性。与以前的研究一致，大多数记忆来自参与者年龄在6至20岁之间的时期。与其他一生的记忆相比，这一时期的记忆没有被更生动地回忆或被更生动地回忆，这表明它们并不涉及更多的回忆。最近的活动比偏远的活动具有更高的生气勃勃和生动感，并且老年人报告的回忆经验比年轻人更强。

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