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首页> 外文期刊>Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology >Estrogen receptor alpha 46 is reduced in tamoxifen resistant breast cancer cells and re-expression inhibits cell proliferation and estrogen receptor alpha 66-regulated target gene transcription.
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Estrogen receptor alpha 46 is reduced in tamoxifen resistant breast cancer cells and re-expression inhibits cell proliferation and estrogen receptor alpha 66-regulated target gene transcription.

机译:在他莫昔芬耐药的乳腺癌细胞中雌激素受体α46降低,并且再表达抑制细胞增殖和雌激素受体α66调节的靶基因转录。

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摘要

Resistance to endocrine therapy is a major clinical problem in breast cancer. The role of ERalpha splice variants in endocrine resistance is largely unknown. We observed reduced protein expression of an N-terminally truncated ERalpha46 in endocrine-resistant LCC2, LCC9, and LY2 compared to MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Transfection of LCC9 and LY2 cells with hERalpha46 partially restored growth inhibition by TAM. Overexpression of hERalpha46 in MCF-7 cells reduced estradiol (E(2))-stimulated endogenous pS2, cyclin D1, nuclear respiratory factor-1 (NRF-1), and progesterone receptor transcription. Expression of oncomiR miR-21 was lower in TAM-resistant LCC9 and LY2 cells compared to MCF-7 cells. Transfection with ERalpha46 altered the pharmacology of E(2) regulation of miR-21 expression from inhibition to stimulation, consistent with the hypothesis that hERalpha46 inhibits ERalpha activity. Established miR-21 targets PTEN and PDCD4 were reduced in ERalpha46-transfected, E(2)-treated MCF-7 cells. In conclusion, ERalpha46 appears to enhance endocrine responses by inhibiting selected ERalpha66 responses.
机译:对内分泌治疗的抗性是乳腺癌的主要临床问题。 ERalpha剪接变体在内分泌抗性中的作用很大程度上未知。我们观察到与MCF-7乳腺癌细胞相比,内分泌抗性LCC2,LCC9和LY2中N末端截短的ERalpha46的蛋白表达降低。用hERalpha46转染LCC9和LY2细胞可部分恢复TAM对生长的抑制作用。 hERalpha46在MCF-7细胞中的过表达减少了雌二醇(E(2))刺激的内源性pS2,细胞周期蛋白D1,核呼吸因子1(NRF-1)和孕激素受体的转录。与MCF-7细胞相比,在TAM耐药LCC9和LY2细胞中,oncomiR miR-21的表达较低。用ERalpha46转染从抑制到刺激改变了miR-21表达的E(2)调节的药理学,与hERalpha46抑制ERalpha活性的假设一致。已建立的miR-21目标PTEN和PDCD4在ERalpha46转染的E(2)处理的MCF-7细胞中减少。总之,ERalpha46似乎通过抑制选定的ERalpha66反应来增强内分泌反应。

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