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首页> 外文期刊>Memory & cognition >Forgetting in context: The effects of age, emotion, and social factors on retrieval-induced forgetting
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Forgetting in context: The effects of age, emotion, and social factors on retrieval-induced forgetting

机译：情境中的遗忘：年龄，情感和社会因素对检索引起的遗忘的影响

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Retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) refers to the finding that selectively retrieving some information impairs subsequent memory for related but nonretrieved information.This occurs both for the individual doing the remembering (i.e., within-individual retrieval-induced forgetting:WI-RIF), as well as for individuals merely listening to those recollections (i.e., socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting:SS-RIF). In the present study, we examined how the contextual factors of age and emotion independently and interactively affect both WI-RIF and SS-RIF. The results indicated that both WI-RIF and SS-RIF occurred at equivalent levels, both for younger and older adults and for neutral and emotional information. However, we identified a boundary condition to this effect: People only exhibited SS-RIF when the speaker that they were listening to was of the same sex as themselves. Given that participants reported feeling closer to same-sex speakers, this suggests that people co-retrieve more, and therefore exhibit increased SSRIF,with close others. In everyday life, these RIF effects should influence what information is remembered versus forgotten in individual and collective memories.
机译：检索引起的遗忘（RIF）是指选择性地检索某些信息会损害对相关但未检索到的信息的后续记忆的发现，这种情况既发生在进行记忆的个人身上（即个体内部检索引起的遗忘：WI-RIF），以及只听这些回忆的个人（即社交共享的检索引起的遗忘：SS-RIF）。在本研究中，我们研究了年龄和情绪的背景因素如何独立和交互地影响WI-RIF和SS-RIF。结果表明，WI-RIF和SS-RIF的发生水平均相同，无论是年轻人还是老年人，以及中性和情感信息。但是，我们确定了达到此效果的一个边界条件：只有当他们正在听的说话者与自己的性别相同时，人们才会展示SS-RIF。考虑到参与者报告说自己感觉更接近于同性说话者，这表明人们共同检索的次数更多，因此与其他人的交往表现出更高的SSRIF。在日常生活中，这些RIF效果应影响个人和集体记忆中记忆的信息与遗忘的信息。

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