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Boundaries of semantic distraction: Dominance and lexicality act at retrieval

机译:语义干扰的边界:优势和词法作用于检索

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摘要

Three experiments investigated memory for semantic information with the goal of determining boundary conditions for the manifestation of semantic auditory distraction. Irrelevant speech disrupted the free recall of semantic category- exemplars to an equal degree regardless of whether the speech coincided with presentation or test phases of the task (Experiment 1), and this occurred regardless of whether it comprised random words or coherent sentences (Experiment 2). The effects of background speech were greater when the irrelevant speech was semantically related to the to-beremembered material, but only when the irrelevant words were high in output dominance (Experiment 3). The implications of these findings in relation to the processing of task material and the processing of background speech are discussed.
机译:三个实验研究了语义信息存储,目的是确定语义听觉干扰表现的边界条件。无关的语音在一定程度上扰乱了语义类别示例的自由召回,无论该语音是与任务的演示阶段还是测试阶段一致(实验1),并且无论是随机单词还是连贯的句子(实验2),这种情况都会发生)。当不相关的语音在语义上与被分词的材料相关时,背景语音的影响更大,但仅当不相关的语音具有较高的输出优势时(实验3)。讨论了这些发现与任务材料处理和背景语音处理的关系。

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