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首页> 外文期刊>Cancer nursing >What makes a man a man? The lived experience of male breast cancer.
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What makes a man a man? The lived experience of male breast cancer.

机译：是什么使男人成为男人？男性乳腺癌的生活​​经验。

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摘要

Male breast cancer is a rare condition with scant research into its psychosocial impact. This phenomenologic study sought to elicit its lived experience. Following analysis of interview data, 4 key themes emerged: Living with male breast cancer, concealment as a strategy for managing the diagnosis, a contested masculinity, interacting with health services. Male breast cancer constitutes a unique lived experience for men that is unparalleled in other disease profiles. The idea of living with a feminized illness was very distressing and stigmatizing for some men. Furthermore, treatment resulted in a profound change to the concept of their embodied selves and constituted a significant change to body image and sexuality. This was reinforced in participants who experienced erectile dysfunction related to tamoxifen therapy. Sadly, some health professionals were unable to offer specific psychosocial support, and participants felt marginalized from the potential benefits of the treatment environment. However, participants adapted to the illness by reasserting and renegotiating masculinity and finding ways to accommodate life with a stigmatizing condition and an altered body image.
机译：男性乳腺癌是一种罕见的疾病，对其心理社会影响的研究很少。这项现象学研究试图激发人们的生活经验。在对访问数据进行分析之后，出现了四个关键主题：男性乳腺癌患者的生活，隐瞒作为诊断的策略，有争议的男性气概，与健康服务的互动。男性乳腺癌是男性的独特生活经历，这是其他疾病谱所无法比拟的。妇女患有女性化病的想法对一些男人来说非常令人沮丧和污名化。此外，治疗导致其自我体现的观念发生了深刻的变化，对身体形象和性发生了重大变化。在经历过与他莫昔芬疗法有关的勃起功能障碍的参与者中，这一点得到了加强。令人遗憾的是，一些医疗专业人员无法提供具体的社会心理支持，与会人员被治疗环境的潜在好处所边缘化。但是，参与者通过重新确定和重新协商男性气质并找到方法来适应这种疾病，找到带有污名化的状况和改变的身体形象的生活。

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