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首页> 外文期刊>Morbidity and mortality weekly report >Prevalence of heart disease--United States, 2005.
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Prevalence of heart disease--United States, 2005.

机译：心脏病的患病率-美国，2005年。

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Heart disease has been the leading cause of death in the United States for the past 80 years and is a major cause of disability. Heart disease also results in substantial health-care expenditures; for example, coronary heart disease is projected to cost an estimated 151.6 billion dollars in direct and indirect costs in 2007. Although some self-reported national data are available, state-specific prevalence data for heart disease have not been reported previously. In addition, although racial/ethnic, geographic, and sex differences in death rates for heart disease have been documented, less information has been available regarding the prevalence of persons living with heart disease. To estimate the prevalence of myocardial infarction (MI) and angina/coronary heart disease (CHD) in each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia (DC), Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), CDC analyzed self-reported data from the 2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). This report summarizes the results of that analysis and provides the first state-based prevalence estimates of these heart diseases. The results indicated that substantial geographic, racial/ethnic, educational, and sex disparities existed in the prevalence of MI and angina/CHD. To lower the incidence of heart disease and meet the overall Healthy People 2010 goal to eliminate health disparities, public health programs should target disproportionately affected populations.
机译：在过去的80年中，心脏病一直是美国的主要死亡原因，也是造成残疾的主要原因。心脏病还导致大量的医疗保健支出;例如，冠心病在2007年的直接和间接费用估计为1516亿美元。尽管有一些自我报告的国家数据，但以前没有针对特定州的心脏病患病率数据。另外，尽管已记录了心脏病死亡率的种族/种族，地理和性别差异，但关于心脏病患者的患病率的信息很少。为了估算50个州，哥伦比亚特区（DC），波多黎各和美属维尔京群岛（USVI）的50个州的心肌梗塞（MI）和心绞痛/冠心病（CHD）的患病率，CDC对自我报告了来自2005年行为风险因素监视系统（BRFSS）的数据。该报告总结了该分析的结果，并提供了这些心脏病的第一个基于州的患病率估计值。结果表明，MI和心绞痛/冠心病的患病率存在​​很大的地理，种族/种族，教育和性别差异。为了降低心脏病的发病率并实现《 2010年健康人群》消除健康差异的总体目标，公共卫生计划应针对受灾人群比例较大。

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